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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2017-95-6-9-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1008</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЗАБОЛЕВАЕМОСТЬ, СМЕРТНОСТЬ И РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТЬ КАК ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ БРЕМЕНИ ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗА В РЕГИОНАХ ВОЗ, СТРАНАХ МИРА И В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ. ЧАСТЬ 1. ЗАБОЛЕВАЕМОСТЬ И РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТЬ ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INCIDENCE, MORTALITY AND PREVALENCE AS INDICATORS OF TUBERCULOSIS BURDEN IN WHO REGIONS, COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION. PART 1. TUBERCULOSIS INCIDENCE AND PREVALENCE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vаsilyevа</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Ирина Анатольевна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор.</p><p>127030, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4. тел.: 8 (495) 681-84-22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Vasilyeva - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor.</p><p>4, Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127030, Phone: +7 (495) 681-84-22</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasil39@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белиловский</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belilovsky</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белиловский Евгений Михайлович - кандидат биологических наук, заведующий отделом.</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny M. Belilovsky - Candidate of Biological Sciences, Head of Deparment.</p><p>10, Stronymka St., Moscow, 107014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belilovsky@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борисов  Сергей Евгеньевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор.</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10, тел.: 8 (499) 268-50-10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey E. Borisov - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor.</p><p>10, Stronymka St., Moscow, 107014, Phone: +7 (499) 268-50-10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sebarsik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стерликов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sterlikov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стерликов  Сергей Александрович - доктор медицинских наук.</p><p>127254, Москва, ул. Добролюбова, д. 11. тел.: 8 (495) 507-82-21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Sterlikov - Doctor of Medical Sciences.</p><p>11, Dobrolyubova St., Moscow, 127254, Phone: +7 (495) 507-82-21</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sterlikov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ Фтизиопульмонологии  ФГБОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Phthiopulmonology by I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом  ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Municipal Scientific Practical Center for Tuberculosis Control</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Центральный НИИ организации и информатизации  здравоохранения» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute for Public Health Organization and Informatization</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>95</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васильева И.А., Белиловский Е.М., Борисов С.Е., Стерликов С.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васильева И.А., Белиловский Е.М., Борисов С.Е., Стерликов С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vаsilyevа I.A., Belilovsky E.M., Borisov S.E., Sterlikov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1008">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1008</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены  сведения  об одних из основных эпидемиологических показателей,  определяющих  понятие  «бремя туберкулеза» в системе мировой статистики  ВОЗ – заболеваемости и распространенности туберкулеза.</p><p>Рассмотрены вопросы формирования оценки ВОЗ заболеваемости туберкулезом, и приведены основные сведения по оценке и регистрации новых случаев заболевания в отдельных странах мира, регионах ВОЗ и в мире в целом.</p><p>Данные, приведенные в статье, включают сравнение значений оценки заболеваемости и значений регистрируемой заболеваемости туберкулезом, полученных в РФ, странах мира и странах Европейского  региона ВОЗ.</p><p>Отдельный  раздел статьи посвящен вопросам организации  выявления туберкулеза в понимании  ВОЗ, в частности применения систематического скрининга.</p><p>Дано разъяснение причин ограниченного использования показателя  распространенности туберкулеза в последних изданиях ВОЗ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article  presents  data on two of the main epidemiological  rates defining the burden  of tuberculosis  in the system of WHO global statistics tuberculosis  incidence and mortality.</p><p>The article specifies the formation of WHO assessment of tuberculosis incidence and provides main data on the evaluation  and notification  of new cases in certain countries,  WHO regions and worldwide.</p><p>Data presented in the article include the comparison of definitions of incidence and values of registered incidence of tuberculosis, obtained in Russia, worldwide and countries of WHO European Region.</p><p>The article speculates on the tuberculosis detection in WHO understanding, in particular on the use of systematic screening. The explanation is given why the rate of prevalence is not commonly used in the latest WHO publications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>оценка ВОЗ эпидемиологических показателей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>бремя туберкулеза</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость  туберкулезом</kwd><kwd>распространенность туберкулеза</kwd><kwd>глобальный  отчет ВОЗ</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белиловский Е. М., Борисов С. Е., Дергачев А. В., Гордина А. В., Марьина Н. С., Матвеева М. В. Заболеваемость туберкулезом в России: ее структура и динамика // Пробл. туб. – 2003. – № 7. – С. 4-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belilovsky E.M., Borisov S.E., Dergachev А.V., Gordina А.V., Maryina N.S., Matveeva M.V. Tuberculosis incidence in Russia: structure and changes. Probl. Tub., 2003, no. 7, pp. 4-11. 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