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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2017-95-6-45-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1013</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОЛОЖИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ОПЫТ ТРАНСПЛАНТАЦИИ МНОГОКОМПОНЕНТНОГО КОМПОЗИТА, СОДЕРЖАЩЕГО АЛЛОГЕННЫЕ МЕЗЕНХИМАЛЬНЫЕ СТВОЛОВЫЕ КЛЕТКИ, ПОСЛЕ РЕЗЕКЦИИ СТЕНКИ МОЧЕВОГО ПУЗЫРЯ КРОЛИКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>POSITIVE RESULTS OF TRANSPLANTATION OF MULTI-COMPONENT COMPOSITE MATERIAL CONTAINING ALLOGENEIC MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS AFTER CYSTECTOMY IN A RABBIT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlovа</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлова Надежда  Валерьевна - научный сотрудник, направление урологии, гинекологии и абдоминальной хирургии.</p><p>191036, Санкт-Петербург, Лиговский пр., д. 2-4, тел.: 8 (812) 297-89-88</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda V. Orlova - Researcher in Urology, Gynecology and Abdominal Surgery.</p><p>2-4, Ligovsky Ave., St. Petersburg, 191036, Phone: +7 (812) 297-89-88</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadinbat@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogrаdovа</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виноградова Татьяна  Ивановна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель лаборатории экспериментального туберкулеза и новых медицинских технологий.</p><p>191036, Санкт-Петербург, Лиговский пр., д. 2-4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana I. Vinogradova - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of Laboratory of Experimental Tuberculosis and New Medical Technologies.</p><p>2-4, Ligovsky Ave., St. Petersburg, 191036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vinogradova@spbniif.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдинцева</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudintsevа</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юдинцева  Наталия Михайловна - кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>194064, Санкт-Петербург, Тихорецкий проспект, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia M. Yudintseva - Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher.</p><p>4, Tikhoretsku Ave., St. Petersburg, 194064</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yudintceva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нащекина</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nаsсhekinа</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нащёкина Юлия Александровна - кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник.</p><p>194064, Санкт-Петербург, Тихорецкий проспект, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Naschekina - Candidate of Biological Sciences, Researcher.</p><p>4, Tikhoretsku Ave., St. Petersburg, 194064</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ulychka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шейхов</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheykhov</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шейхов Магомедсадык Гасанович - аспирант.</p><p>191036, Санкт-Петербург, Лиговский пр., д. 2-4, тел.: 8 (812) 297-89-88</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Magomedsadyk G. Sheykhov - Post-Graduate Student. </p><p>2-4, Ligovsky Ave., St. Petersburg, 191036, Phone: +7 (812) 297-89-88</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яблонский</surname><given-names>П. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yablonsky</surname><given-names>P. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яблонский  Петр Казимирович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор.</p><p>191036, Санкт-Петербург, Лиговский пр., д. 2-4, тел.: 8 (812) 579-25-54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr K. Yablonsky - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Director.</p><p>2-4, Ligovsky Ave., St. Petersburg, 191036, Phone: +7 (812) 579-25-54</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lhirurgb2@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии" МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg  Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт цитологии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Cytology of the Russian Academy of Science</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии" МЗ РФ; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg  Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology; St. Petersburg  University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>95</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Орлова Н.В., Виноградова Т.И., Юдинцева Н.М., Нащекина Ю.А., Шейхов М.Г., Яблонский П.К., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Орлова Н.В., Виноградова Т.И., Юдинцева Н.М., Нащекина Ю.А., Шейхов М.Г., Яблонский П.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orlovа N.V., Vinogrаdovа T.I., Yudintsevа N.M., Nаsсhekinа Y.A., Sheykhov M.G., Yablonsky P.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1013">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1013</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние годы возрастает заинтересованность урологов методами тканевой инженерии.  Успешно опробованы на животных моделях, а затем трансплантированы человеку искусственные мочевые резервуары  с использованием аутологичных  клеток. Наши исследования  направлены на изучение возможности  применения клеточных технологий в случаях отсутствия здорового аутологичного материала.</p><p>Цель данного эксперимента: изучение возможности применения многокомпонентного трансплантата с использованием аллогенных клеток для замещения дефекта стенки мочевого пузыря (МП) в экспериментальных условиях.</p><p>По стандартной методике выделены и культивированы мезенхимальные стромальные клетки костного мозга кролика. Многокомпонентный композит на основе полилактидной матрицы заселен аллогенными  клетками и трансплантирован in vivo на модель парциальной резекции МП. Через 2,5 мес. наличие меченых клеток в месте имплантации подтверждено объективными методами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Of late much attention has been paid to tissue engineering by urologists. After successful testing on animals, artificial urinary bladders with self-specific cells were transplanted to humans. Our research is aimed at investigating the opportunity of using cellular technologies  if no healthy  self-specific material is available.</p><p>The goal of this experiment  is to investigate the opportunity of using a multi-component composite material containing  allogeneic cells to replace the defect of urinary wall under experimental conditions.</p><p>The standard technique was used for isolation and culturing of mesenchymal stromal stem cells from the rabbit's  bone marrow. Multi-component composite material based on the polylactide  matrix was inoculated by allogeneic cells and transplanted in vivo to the model of partial cystectomy. In 2.5 months the presence of labeled cells in the implantation site was confirmed by objective methods.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аллогенная  трансплантация</kwd><kwd>мезенхимальные стромальные  клетки костного мозга</kwd><kwd>мочевой пузырь</kwd><kwd>тканевая инженерия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>allogeneic transplantation</kwd><kwd>mesenchymal stromal cells of bone marrow</kwd><kwd>urinary bladder</kwd><kwd>tissue engineering</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Грант РНФ № 14-50-00068</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">RNF grant no. 14-50-00068</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зубань О. Н., Комяков Б. К. 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