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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2017-95-7-40-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1022</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ЭПИДЕМИЧЕСКОГО РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЯ ГЕНОТИПА ВEIJING МYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ САХА (ЯКУТИЯ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SIMULATION OF EPIDEMIC TRANSMISSION OF МYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS IN THE SAKHA REPUBLIC (YUKUTIA )</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жданова</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdаnovа</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жданова Светлана Николаевна - кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник. </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. К. Маркса, д. 3. Тел.: 8 (3952) 33-34-25. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana N. Zhdanova - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher. </p><p>3, Karla Marksa St., Irkutsk, 664003. Phone: +7 (3952) 33-34-25.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetnii@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огарков</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogаrkov</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Огарков Олег Борисович - доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделом эпидемиологии и микробиологии. </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. К. Маркса, д. 3. Тел.: 8 (3952) 33-34-25. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg B. Ogarkov - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of Epidemiology and Microbiology Department. </p><p>3, Karla Marksa St., Irkutsk, 664003. Phone: +7 (3952) 33-34-25.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">obogarkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Винокурова</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinokurovа</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Винокурова Мария Константиновна - доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора. </p><p>677000, Республика Саха (Якутия), г. Якутск, ул. Петра Алексеева, д. 93. Тел.: 8 (411) 239-03-30. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria K. Vinokurova - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Deputy Director. </p><p>93, P. Alekseev St., Yakutsk, Sakha Republic (Yakutia), 677000. Phone: +7 (411) 239-03-30. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkvin61@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Аlekseevа</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеева Галина Ивановна - доктор медицинских наук, заведующая бактериологической лабораторией. </p><p>677000, Республика Саха (Якутия), г. Якутск, ул. Петра Алексеева, д. 93. Тел.: 8 (411) 239-03-30. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina I. Alekseeva - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of Bacteriological Laboratory. </p><p>93, P. Alekseev St., Yakutsk, Sakha Republic (Yakutia), 677000. Phone: +7 (411) 239-03-30. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agi_nik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krаvchenko</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кравченко Александр Федорович - доктор медицинских наук, главный врач.</p><p> 677000, Республика Саха (Якутия), г. Якутск, ул. Петра Алексеева, д. 93. Тел.: 8 (411) 239-03-30. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr F. Kravchenko - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Chief Doctor. </p><p>93, P. Alekseev St., Yakutsk, Sakha Republic (Yakutia), 677000. Phone: +7 (411) 239-03-30. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex220560@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савилов</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sаvilov</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савилов Евгений Дмитриевич -, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник, заведующий кафедрой эпидемиологии и микробиологии. </p><p>664049, г. Иркутск, Микрорайон Юбилейный, д. 100, к. 4. Тел.: 8 (3952) 33-34-25.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny D. Savilov, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Senior Researcher, Head of Epidemiology and Microbiology Department. </p><p>Apt. 4, 100, Yubileyny R.D., Irkutsk, 664049 Phone: +7 (3952) 33-34-25. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">savilov47@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center of Family Health and Reproduction Problems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>1ФГБНУ «Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center of Family Health and Reproduction Problems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ РС (Я) НПЦ «Фтизиатрия»,</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Practical Phthisiology Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека»; &#13;
ГБО ДПО «Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center of Family Health and Reproduction Problems; &#13;
Irkutsk State Medical Academy for Postgraduate Training</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>08</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>95</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жданова С.Н., Огарков О.Б., Винокурова М.К., Алексеева Г.И., Кравченко А.Ф., Савилов Е.Д., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жданова С.Н., Огарков О.Б., Винокурова М.К., Алексеева Г.И., Кравченко А.Ф., Савилов Е.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhdаnovа S.N., Ogаrkov O.B., Vinokurovа M.K., Аlekseevа G.I., Krаvchenko A.F., Sаvilov E.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1022">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1022</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: реконструкция эпидемического распространения штаммов генотипа Beijing Mycobacterium tuberculosis на территории с ограниченными миграционными событиями на основе сравнительного изучения 153 изолятов, полученных от больных разных поколений из Республики Саха (Якутия).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Путем MIRU-VNTR-генотипирования, субтипирования по участкам генома RD105/RD207, классификации паттернов по клональным комплексам Merker M. et al. (2015) и филогенетического моделирования была описана и проанализирована структура популяции Mycobacterium tuberculosis.</p></sec><sec><title> Результаты</title><p> Результаты. Показано, что высокотрансмиссивные субтипы генотипа Beijing, несущие высокий потенциал формирования антибиотикорезистентности, значимо чаще (χ2 = 8,3, p &lt; 0,01) встречаются у молодых (после 1990 года рождения), чем в старшем поколении (до 1959 года рождения). Определен сдвиг в структуре популяции возбудителя, который произошел во время предыдущих пяти десятилетий.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные подтверждают предположение более позднего заноса эпидемических субтипов генотипа Beijing (около пятидесяти лет назад) на территорию Республики Саха (Якутия) по сравнению с другими регионами России.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Goal</title><p>Goal: reconstruction of epidemic transmission of Beijing genotype of Mycobacterium tuberculosis on the territory with limited migration based on the comparative study of 153 isolates isolated from patients of different generations in theSakhaRepublic (Yakutia).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis population was described and analyzed through MIRU-VNTR-genotyping, subtyping of the parts of RD105/RD207 genome, pattern classification as per clonal pattern of Merker M. et al (2015), and phylogenetic simulation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was found out that highly transmissive subtypes of Beijing genotype having a high potential of developing drug resistance was confidently more prevalent (χ2 = 8.3, p &lt; 0.01) among younger people (born after 1990) compared to the older generation (born before 1959). It was also found out that during previous five decades a certain shift occurred in the structure of M. tuberculosis population.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obtained data confirm the hypothesis that epidemic sybtypes ofBeijing genotype were brought to the territory of theSakhaRepublic (Yakutia) fairly recently (approximately fifty years ago) compared to the other regions ofRussia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>M. tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>MIRU-VNTR</kwd><kwd>эпидемические генотипы</kwd><kwd>Beijing</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>M. tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>MIRU-VNTR</kwd><kwd>epidemic genotypes</kwd><kwd>Beijing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жданова С. Н., Алексеева Г. И., Огарков О. Б., Кравченко А. Ф., Зоркальцева Е. Ю., Винокурова М. К., Савилов Е. Д. 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