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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2017-95-7-54-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1024</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ЧУВСТВИТЕЛЬНОСТИ К ПРОТИВОГРИБКОВЫМ ПРЕПАРАТАМ ГРИБОВ РОДА ASPERGILLUS – ВОЗБУДИТЕЛЕЙ БРОНХОЛЕГОЧНЫХ ИНФЕКЦИЙ У БОЛЬНЫХ ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INVESTIGATION OF SENSITIVITY TO ANTIFUNGAL AGENTS IN ASPERGILLUS FUNGICAUSING BRONCHIAL PULMONARY IN FECTION IN TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ку лько</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulko</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулько Александр Борисович - кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела проблем лабораторной диагностики туберкулеза и патоморфологии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr B. Kulko - Candidate of Biological Sciences, Researcher of Department of Laboratory Diagnostics of Tuberculosis and Pathomorphology.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kulko-fungi@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Municipal Scientific Practical Center of Tuberculosis Control, Health Department of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>08</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>95</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ку лько А.Б., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ку лько А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulko A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1024">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1024</self-uri><abstract><p>Установлены и проанализированы уровни чувствительности к 10 противогрибковым препаратам для 12 видов грибов рода Aspergillus, обнаруженных при диагностике пневмомикозов у больных туберкулезом. Определение чувствительности 202 штаммов Aspergillus spp. к антимикотикам проводили методом микроразведений с определением МПК в мкг/мл (система «Sensititre»). Установлено, что возбудители аспергиллеза отличаются по уровням устойчивости к препарату амфотерицин В. Выделены три вида со сниженной чувствительностью к данному препарату: A. terreus (обладает природной устойчивостью к амфотерицину В), а также A. flavus и A. ochraceus (целесообразно определять чувствительность к амфотерицину В до начала лечения). Обнаружена высокая активность вориконазола, итраконазола и позаконазола в отношении грибов Aspergillus spp., за исключением некоторых штаммов A. ustus (возбудитель со сниженной чувствительностью к азольным препаратам, необходимо тестирование до начала лечения), а также нескольких штаммов A. nidulans и A. niger. Предложена модифицированная методика приготовления споровой суспензии грибов Aspergillus spp., повышающая безопасность проведения тестирования чувствительности и достоверность получаемых результатов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The sensitivity levels of 12 fungal species of Aspergillus, identified when diagnosing pneumonomycosis in tuberculosis patients, to 10 antifungal agents were identified and analyzed. The sensitivity of 202 strains of Aspergillus spp. to antifungal agents was tested by microdilution methods defining minimal inhibitory concentrations in μg/ml (Sensititre system). It was found out that agents causing aspergillosis differed in the level of their resistance to the medication of amphotericin B. Three species with poor sensitivity to this medication were identified: A. terreus (possesses natural resistance to amphotericin B), and A. flavus and A. ochraceus (it is reasonable to test sensitivity to amphotericin B prior to the treatment start). Voriconazolum, intraconazolum and pozaconazolum were found to be active against Aspergillus spp. fungi, but for certain strains of A. ustus (the fungus with poor sensitivity to medications of the azolum group, the sensitivity to be tested prior to the start of treatment) as well as some strains of A. nidulans and A. niger. The article describes a modified method for preparation of Aspergillus spp. spore suspension enhancing safety of sensitivity testing and reliability of the results.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вторичный аспергиллез легких у больных туберкулезом</kwd><kwd>чувствительность грибов Aspergillus к противогрибковым препаратам</kwd><kwd>тест-система «Sensititre»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>secondary pulmonary aspergillosis</kwd><kwd>sensitivity of Aspergillus fungi to antifungal agents</kwd><kwd>Sensititre system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гролл А. Х., Уолш Т. Д. Аспергиллез // Атлас грибковых заболеваний / Под ред. К. А. Кауфман, Д. Л. Манделла. – М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2010. – С. 133-159.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Groll A.H., Walsh T.D. Aspergilez. Altas gribkovykh zabolevany. [Aspergillosis. 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