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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2017-95-8-24-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1030</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗА ПРЕДСТАТЕЛЬНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSTICS OF PROSTATE TUBERCULOSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брижатюк</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brizhatyuk</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник,</p><p>630040, г. Новосибирск, ул. Охотская, д. 81А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher,</p><p>81a, Okhotskaya St., Novosibirsk, 630040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.brizhatyuk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хомяков</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khomyakov</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением для больных урогенитальным туберкулезом,</p><p>630040, г. Новосибирск, ул. Охотская, д. 81А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of Urogenital Tuberculosis Department,</p><p>81a, Okhotskaya St., Novosibirsk, 630040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">urotub@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранчуков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranchukova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры туберкулеза ФПК и ППВ,</p><p>630040, г. Новосибирск, ул. Охотская, д. 81А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor at FPK and PPV Tuberculosis Department,</p><p>81a, Okhotskaya St., Novosibirsk, 630040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koshka.70@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Новосибирский НИИ туберкулеза» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Tuberculosis Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Новосибирский НИИ туберкулеза» МЗ РФ;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Tuberculosis Research Institute;&#13;
Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>95</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Брижатюк Е.В., Хомяков В.Т., Баранчуков А.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Брижатюк Е.В., Хомяков В.Т., Баранчуков А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Brizhatyuk E.V., Khomyakov V.T., Baranchukova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1030">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1030</self-uri><abstract><p>Туберкулез предстательной железы – труднодиагностируемое заболевание, особенно при изолированном ее поражении. В статье проанализирован опыт дифференциальной диагностики туберкулеза простаты на основании данных обследования 84 пациентов. У 45 из них диагностирован туберкулез предстательной железы, у 39 пациентов установлен диагноз хронического бактериального простатита. Патогномоничными диагностическими критериями туберкулеза простаты являлись: выявление микобактерий туберкулеза в секрете простаты или эякуляте; картина гранулематозного простатита с зонами казеозного некроза в биоптатах предстательной железы, а также каверны простаты по данным рентгенологического и/или ультразвукового исследований. В отсутствие этих критериев диагноз может быть установлен на основании сочетания косвенных признаков: симптомы воспаления предстательной железы в сочетании с наличием активного туберкулеза других локализаций; крупные кальцинаты простаты, обширные гиперэхогенные зоны в предстательной железе, поражение семенных пузырьков, лейко- и гематоспермия, неэффективность адекватной неспецифической антибактериальной терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Prostate tuberculosis is difficult to be diagnosed, especially if lesions are limited only by this organ. The article analyses the experience of differential diagnostics of prostate tuberculosis based on the data of examination of 84 patients. 45 of them were diagnosed with prostate tuberculosis, and 39 patients were diagnosed with chronic bacterial prostatitis. Pathognomonic diagnostics criteria of prostate tuberculosis were the following: detection of tuberculous mycobacteria in the prostatic fluid or ejaculate, signs of granulomatous prostatitis with areas of cavernous necrosis in prostate biopsy samples, and prostate cavities visualized by X-ray or ultrasound examinations. Should the above criteria be absent, the disease can be diagnosed based on the combination of indirect signs: symptoms of prostate inflammation with active tuberculosis of the other localization; large prostate calcification, extensive hyperechoic area of the prostate, spermatocystic lesions, leucospermia and hemospermia, failure of the adequate non-specific anti-bacterial therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мочеполовой туберкулез</kwd><kwd>туберкулез простаты</kwd><kwd>предстательная железа</kwd><kwd>хронический простатит</kwd><kwd>дифференциальная диагностика</kwd><kwd>морфология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urogenital tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>prostate tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>prostate</kwd><kwd>chronic prostatitis</kwd><kwd>differential diagnostics</kwd><kwd>morphology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Альманах внелегочного туберкулеза / под ред. 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