<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2017-95-9-30-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1042</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА И ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ БОЛЬНЫХ ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗОМ В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ ТЕСТА ХPERT MTB/RIF</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHARACTERISTICS AND EFFICIENCY OF TREATMENT IN TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS DEPENDING ON THE ХPERT MTB/RIF RESULTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малик</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>MАLIK</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры пневмофтизиологии Тел./факс:(373 22) 24-34-08; (373 22) 24-23-44</p><p>MD-2004, Кишинёв, Республика Молдова, просп. Штефан чел Маре ши Сфынт, 165</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of Phthisiopulmonology Department Phone/Fax: (373 22) 24-34-08; (373 22) 24-23-44</p><p>165, Stefan cel Mare si Sfant, Bd., MD-2004, Chişinau, Republic of Moldova</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alina.malic@usmf.md</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет медицины и фармации «Николай Тестемицану»</institution><country>Молдова</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University of Medicine and Pharmaceutics "Nicolae Testemitanu"</institution><country>Moldova, Republic of</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>95</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малик А.М., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малик А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">MАLIK A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1042">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1042</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: изучение эффективности лечения больных туберкулезом легких с лекарственной устойчивостью к рифампицину при назначении лечения по результатам ее определения тестом Xpert MBT/RIF. Ретроспективно проанализирована социальная и клиническая структура 165 впервые выявленных больных туберкулезом легких, находившихся на стационарном лечении в Муниципальной клинической больнице фтизиопульмологии (мун. Кишинэу). Пациенты разделены на 2 группы: основная группа – 85 больных, анализ мокроты которых показал положительный результат теста Xpert MTB/RIF с устойчивостью к рифампицину, контрольная группа – 80 пациентов, у которых при положительном результате теста Xpert MTB/RIF-чувствительность к рифампицину была сохранена, проведено сравнение параметров по группам. Полный курс лечения получили только 65/80 (81,2%) пациентов контрольной и 61/85 (71,8%) – основной группы, остальные в основном выбыли из под наблюдения. Оценка результатов полного курса химиотерапии показала , что они достоверно не отличаются у больных туберкулезом без лекарственной устойчивости возбудителя и с наличием лекарственной устойчивости к рифампицину при условии назначения лечения с учетом данных Xpert MBT/RIF.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The goal of the study: to evaluate treatment efficiency of pulmonary tuberculosis patients resistant to rifampicin when treatment was prescribed based on the results of Xpert MBT/RIF. The social and clinical structure was retrospectively analyzed in 165 new pulmonary tuberculosis patients, treated in the in-patient unit of Municipal Clinical Phthisiopulmonary Hospital (Kishineu Mun.). Patients were divided into 2 groups: the main group included 85 patients, in whom the result of Xpert MTB/RIF was positive and resistant to rifampicin, the control group included 80 patients in whom the result of Xpert MTB/RIF was positive and susceptible to rifampicin; certain parameters of the groups were compared. Only 65/80 (81.2%) patients of the control group had a complete treatment course, and 61/85 (71.8%) of the main group, the rest of the patients was lost to follow-up. Evaluation of the outcomes of the complete treatment course showed no confident difference between drug susceptible tuberculosis patients and those resistant to rifampicin, provided that treatment was prescribed with the consideration of Xpert MBT/RIF data.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тест Xpert MTB/RIF</kwd><kwd>туберкулез с чувствительностью возбудителя</kwd><kwd>туберкулез с лекарственной устойчивостью возбудителя</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Xpert MTB/RIF</kwd><kwd>drug susceptible tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>drug resistant tuberculosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cерегина В. А., Будрицкий А. М. Современные возможности диагностики туберкулеза легких // Вестн. Витебского гос. мед. университета. – 2016. – Т. 15, № 4. – С. 7-17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seregina V.А., Budritskiy А.M. Current opportunities of pulmonary tuberculosis diagnostics. Vestn. Vitebskogo. Gos. Med. Universiteta, 2016, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 7-17. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bates M., O'Grady J., Maeurer M. Assessment of the Xpert MTB/RIF assay for diagnosis of tuberculosis with gastric lavage aspirates in children in sub-Saharan Africa: a prospective descriptive study // Lancet Infect. Dis. – 2013. – Vol. 13, № 1. – Р. 36-42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bates M., O'Grady J., Maeurer M. Assessment of the Xpert MTB/RIF assay for diagnosis of tuberculosis with gastric lavage aspirates in children in sub-Saharan Africa: a prospective descriptive study . Lancet Infect. Dis., 2013, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 36-42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boehme C. C., Nabeta P., Hillemann D. Rapid molecular detection of tuberculosis and rifampin resistance. // N. Engl. J. Med. – 2010. – Vol. 363, № 11. – Р. 1005-1015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boehme C.C., Nabeta P., Hillemann D. Rapid molecular detection of tuberculosis and  rifampin resistance. N. Engl. J. Med., 2010, vol. 363, no. 11, pp. 1005-1015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ustian A., Crudu V., Malic A., Niguleanu A., Lesnic E. Aspectele clinico-radiologice, microbiologice şi eficacitatea tratamentului la pacienţi cu tuberculoza pulmonară diagnosticaţi prin Xpert MTB/RIF. // Buletinul Academiei de Știință a Moldovei. Științe Medicale. – 2016. – Vol. 1, № 50. – Р. 59-62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ustian A., Crudu V., Malic A., Niguleanu A., Lesnic E. Aspectele clinico- radiologice, microbiologice şi eficacitatea tratamentului la pacienţi cu tuberculoza  pulmonară diagnosticaţi prin Xpert MTB/RIF. . Buletinul Academiei de Știință a Moldovei. Științe Medicale, 2016, vol. 1, no. 50, pp. 59-62.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO/ Global tuberculosis report 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO/ Global tuberculosis report 2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
