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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2017-95-9-49-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1045</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОПЫТ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ БЕДАКВИЛИНА В КОМПЛЕКСНОМ ЛЕЧЕНИИ ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗОМ, СОЧЕТАННЫМ С ВИЧ-ИНФЕКЦИЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EXPERIENCE OF USING BEDAQUILINE IN THE MULTIMODALITY THERAPY OF TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS WITH CONCURRENT HIV INFECTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баласанянц</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>BALASANYANTS</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, доцент кафедры фтизиатрии</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Associate Professor of Phthisiology Department</p><p>9, Akademika Lebedeva St., St. Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balasanjanz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия им. С. М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>95</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баласанянц Г.С., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баласанянц Г.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">BALASANYANTS G.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1045">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1045</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить эффективность и безопасность противотуберкулезного препарата бедаквилин в комплексном лечении пациентов с ВИЧ-ассоциированным туберкулезом с множественной/широкой лекарственной устойчивостью (МЛУ/ШЛУ) возбудителя.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. С применением бедаквилина в схеме терапии туберкулеза пролечено 14 больных. Большинство пациентов (12; 85,7%) получали антиретровирусную терапию. В 11 (78,6%) случаях пациентам был выставлен диагноз генерализованного туберкулеза с поражением двух органов и более. Все 14 пациентов выделяли микобактерии туберкулеза (МБТ): у 2 – МЛУ МБТ, у 12 – ШЛУ МБТ, из них у 11 – ШЛУ МБТ с устойчивостью к 8-10 противотуберкулезным препаратам.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Шестимесячный курс интенсивной фазы с назначением бедаквилина закончили 12 из 14 пациентов. К концу 1-го мес. лечения симптомы интоксикации исчезли у 50,0% пациентов, в конце 2-го – не определялись у 83,5%. Положительная рентгенологическая динамика, зафиксированная у 50% пациентов, характеризовалась частичным рассасыванием очагово-инфильтративных изменений в легких. Прекращение бактериовыделения зафиксировано к концу 2-го мес. лечения у 6, в конце 3-го – у 1, к концу 6-го мес. – у 3 пациентов, всего у 10 из 12 пациентов (83,3%). В ходе лечения всем пациентам один раз в 2 нед. выполняли электрокардиографическое обследование, ни у одного пациента не выявлено удлинения интервала QT.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The goal of the study</title><p>The goal of the study: to evaluate efficiency and safety of the anti-tuberculosis drug of bedaquiline in the multimodality therapy of patients with HIV-associated tuberculosis with multiple/extensive drug resistance (MDR/XDR).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 14 patients were treated with the regimens containing bedaquiline. The majority of patients (12; 85.7%) received antiretroviral therapy. 11 (78.6%) patients were diagnosed with the generalized form of tuberculosis affecting two organs and more. All 14 patients were infectious: 2 had MDR TB and 12 had XDR TB, and of them, 11 had XDR TB with resistance to 8-10 anti-tuberculosis drugs.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 12 out of 14 patients completed the intensive phase with administration of bedaquiline. By the end of the first month of treatment intoxication symptoms disappeared in 50.0% of patients, and by the end of the second month, they remitted in 83.5%. The positive X-ray changes were observed in 50% of patients, and they manifested through the partial resolution of focal infiltrate changes in the lungs. Cessation of bacillary excretion was documented by the end of the second month in 6 patients, by the end of the 3rd month in 1 patient, by the end of the 6th month in 3 patients, totally in 10 out of 12 patients (83.3%). During treatment, all patients had an electrocardiogram, and none of them had prolongation of QT interval.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>сочетанный с ВИЧ-инфекцией</kwd><kwd>туберкулез с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью возбудителя</kwd><kwd>бедаквилин</kwd><kwd>прекращение бактериовыделения</kwd><kwd>эффективность лечения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis with concurrent HIV infection</kwd><kwd>multiple drug resistant tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>bedaquiline</kwd><kwd>cessation of bacillary excretion</kwd><kwd>treatment efficiency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Инструкция по применению лекарственного препарата для медицинского применения Сиртуро (Sirturo). – ЛП-002281, 17.07.2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Use guidelines for Sirturo. LP-002281, 17.07.2015. 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