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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2017-95-10-37-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1051</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>БАКТЕРИЦИДНАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ ЛЕЙКОЦИТОВ У БОЛЬНЫХ ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗОМ ЛЕГКИХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>BACTERICIDAL ACTIVITY OF LEUKOCYTES IN PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьякова</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyakova</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник,</p><p>194064, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, д. 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher,</p><p>32, Polytechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 194064</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marinadyakova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эсмедляева</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Esmedlyaeva</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник,</p><p>194064, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, д. 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher,</p><p>32, Polytechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 194064</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">diljara-e@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перова</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perova</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник,</p><p>194064, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, д. 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher,</p><p>32, Polytechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 194064</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanyaphome@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрищев</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrischev</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель центра лазерной медицины,</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of Laser Medicine Center,</p><p>6-8, Lva Tolstogo St., St. Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lasmed@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яблонский</surname><given-names>П. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yablonsky</surname><given-names>P. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор,</p><p>194064, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, д. 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr K. Yablonsky Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Director,</p><p>32, Polytechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 194064</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">piotr_yablonskii@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «СПб НИИФ» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И. П. Павлова» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «СПб НИИФ» Минздрава России;&#13;
Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology;&#13;
St. Petersburg University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>95</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дьякова М.Е., Эсмедляева Д.С., Перова Т.Л., Петрищев Н.Н., Яблонский П.К., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дьякова М.Е., Эсмедляева Д.С., Перова Т.Л., Петрищев Н.Н., Яблонский П.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dyakova M.E., Esmedlyaeva D.S., Perova T.L., Petrischev N.N., Yablonsky P.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1051">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1051</self-uri><abstract><p>Бактерицидная активность лейкоцитов изучена у 63 больных впервые выявленным инфильтративным туберкулезом легких (ИТЛ) и 28 ‒ фиброзно-кавернозным туберкулезом легких (ФКТ). Для больных с обеими клиническими формами туберкулеза характерна разнонаправленная кислородзависимая бактерицидная активность фагоцитирующих клеток: снижение показателей нитрозилирующего стресса, в большей степени характерное для больных ФКТ, и рост показателей оксидативного стресса, больше выраженного при ФКТ. Выявлена сопряженность функционирования иммунокомпетентных клеток, участвующих в бактерицидной функции: при ФКТ ‒ между показателями оксидативного стресса, при ИТЛ – нитрозилирующего; отмечен синергический эффект респираторного взрыва. Если при хронической форме туберкулеза легких за бактерицидную функцию одинаково «отвечают» оба типа клеток, то при впервые выявленном нелеченном ИТЛ доминирующая роль отводится нейтрофилам как клеткам первой линии защиты. Полученные результаты дают основание полагать, что при впервые выявленном нелеченном туберкулезе легких важная роль в подавлении микобактерий туберкулеза отводится нитрозилирующему стрессу, а при хронической форме туберкулеза – оксидативному.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Bactericidal activity of leukocytes was investigated in 63 patients with new infiltrate pulmonary tuberculosis and 28 patients with fibrous cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis. The diverse oxygen-dependent bactericidal activity of phagocytes is typical of the patients suffering from both clinical forms of tuberculosis: reduction of nitrosative stress rates, which is more frequent in those suffering from fibrous cavernous tuberculosis, and increase of oxidative stress rates, which is more intensive in case of fibrous cavernous tuberculosis. The associated functions were detected among immune-competent cells, involved in the bactericidal function: in case of fibrous cavernous tuberculosis – between oxidative stress rates, and in case of infiltrate pulmonary tuberculosis – between nitrosative stress rates; the synergistic effect of respiratory burst was observed. In case of chronic pulmonary tuberculosis, both types of cells were equally responsible for bactericidal functions, while neutrophils were dominating in new infiltrate pulmonary tuberculosis, without prior treatment, being the cells of the first line of defense. The obtained results allowed concluding that in case of new pulmonary tuberculosis without prior treatment, nitrosative stress played the important role in the killing of tuberculous mycobacteria, while in case of chronic tuberculosis – it was oxidative stress.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>бактерицидная активность</kwd><kwd>нитрозилирующий и оксидативный стресс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>bactericidal activity</kwd><kwd>nitrosative and oxidative stress</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдуллаев Р. Ю., Каминская Г. О., Комиссарова О. Г. Сдвиги в системе гемостаза – компонент синдрома системного воспалительного ответа при туберкулезе легких // Врач. ‒ 2012. ‒ № 2. ‒ С. 24-28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аbdullaev R.Yu., Kaminskaya G.O., Komissarova O.G. 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