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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2017-95-10-47-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1052</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗА И МИКОБАКТЕРИОЗА У БОЛЬНЫХ ВИЧ-ИНФЕКЦИЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSTICS OF TUBERCULOSIS AND MYCOBACTERIOSIS IN HIV PATIENTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пантелеев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panteleev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделением туберкулеза и ВИЧ-инфекции,</p><p>194214, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Тореза, д. 93</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of TB/HIV Co-infection Department,</p><p>93, Toraza Ave., St. Petersburg, 194214</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alpanteleev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никулина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikulina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-инфекционист отделения туберкулеза и ВИЧ-инфекции,</p><p>194214, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Тореза, д. 93</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Infectious Diseases Doctor of TB/HIV Co-infection Department,</p><p>93, Toraza Ave., St. Petersburg, 194214</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgniku@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Христусев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khristusev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-инфекционист отделения туберкулеза и ВИЧ-инфекции,</p><p>194214, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Тореза, д. 93</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Infectious Diseases Doctor of TB/HIV Co-infection Department,</p><p>93, Toraza Ave., St. Petersburg, 194214</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xa88@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драчева</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dracheva</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-фтизиатр отделения туберкулеза и ВИЧ-инфекции,</p><p>194214, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Тореза, д. 93</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Phthisiologist of TB/HIV Co-infection Department,</p><p>93, Toraza Ave., St. Petersburg, 194214</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drachevamc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-фтизиатр отделения туберкулеза и ВИЧ-инфекции,</p><p>194214, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Тореза, д. 93</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Phthisiologist of TB/HIV Co-infection Department,</p><p>93, Toraza Ave., St. Petersburg, 194214</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">helgaaster@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зонова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zonova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-фтизиатр отделения туберкулеза и ВИЧ-инфекции,</p><p>194214, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Тореза, д. 93</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Phthisiologist of TB/HIV Co-infection Department,</p><p>93, Toraza Ave., St. Petersburg, 194214</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nasty2208@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ ВПО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова»;&#13;
ГБУЗ «Городская туберкулезная больница № 2»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University;&#13;
Municipal Tuberculosis Hospital no. 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская туберкулезная больница № 2»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Municipal Tuberculosis Hospital no. 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>95</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пантелеев А.М., Никулина О.В., Христусев А.С., Драчева М.С., Соколова О.С., Зонова А.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пантелеев А.М., Никулина О.В., Христусев А.С., Драчева М.С., Соколова О.С., Зонова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Panteleev A.M., Nikulina O.V., Khristusev A.S., Dracheva M.S., Sokolova O.S., Zonova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1052">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1052</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен анализ различий в клинико-лабораторных проявлениях туберкулеза и микобактериоза у больных ВИЧ-инфекцией. Установлено, что микобактериоз развивается преимущественно у социально-сохранных лиц с поздними стадиями ВИЧ-инфекции. При микобактериозе преимущественно поражаются органы брюшной полости при скудности воспалительного процесса в органах грудной клетки, тогда как при туберкулезе имеет место преимущественно легочный процесс. Важным дифференциально-диагностическим симптомом является негативный результат исследования ПЦР мокроты на микобактерии туберкулеза при наличии кислотоустойчивых бактерий в мокроте. Полученные данные позволяют проводить клиническую дифференциальную диагностику этих заболеваний у лиц с ВИЧ-инфекцией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the differences in clinical and laboratory manifestations of tuberculosis and mycobacteriosis in HIV patients. It was found out that mycobacteriosis developed mostly in the socially well patients at the advanced stages of HIV infection. In case of mycobacteriosis, lesions were mostly located in the abdomen with limited inflammation in the chest, while in case of tuberculosis pulmonary lesions dominated. A negative result of sputum PCR assays for tuberculosis mycobacteria with a positive result of the test for AFB is an important sign for differential diagnostics. The obtained results allow performing differential diagnostics of these diseases in those HIV infected.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>микобактриоз</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>mycobacteriosis</kwd><kwd>HIV-infection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зюзя Ю. Р., Пархоменко Ю. Г., Зимина В. Н., Альварес Фигероа М. В. Морфологическая верификация ВИЧ-ассоциированного микобактериоза, вызванного нетуберкулезными микобактериями Myc. 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