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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2017-95-10-69-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1055</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КРИТЕРИИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗА У ДЕТЕЙ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CRITERIA OF TUBERCULOSIS TREATMENT EFFICIENCY IN CHILDREN UNDER CURRENT CONDITIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бармина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barmina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель главного врача по организационно-методической работе,</p><p>614990, г. Пермь, шоссе Космонавтов, д. 160</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Deputy Chief Doctor in Reporting and Statistics,</p><p>160, Kosmonavtov Highway, Perm, 614990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">barminana333@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барышникова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baryshnikova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заместитель главного врача по лечебной работе,</p><p>443068, г. Самара, ул. Ново-Садовая, д. 154</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Deputy Chief Doctor in Therapy,</p><p>154, Novo-Sadovaya St., Samara, 443068</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">barishnikovala@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рейхардт</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reykhardt</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>главный внештатный специалист-фтизиатр Министерства здравоохранения Пермского края,</p><p>614990, г. Пермь, шоссе Космонавтов, д. 160</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chief TB Expert of the Perm Regional Ministry of Health,</p><p>160, Kosmonavtov Highway, Perm, 614990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">permftizio@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ждакаев</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdakaev</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, главный врач,</p><p>614990, г. Пермь, шоссе Космонавтов, д. 160</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head Doctor,</p><p>160, Kosmonavtov Highway, Perm, 614990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">permtubdisp@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудлай</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudlay</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры экономики и маркетинга в здравоохранении,</p><p>123098, г. Москва, ул. Гамалеи, 15, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of Healthcare Economy and Marketing Department,</p><p>15, Build.1, Gamaleya St., Moscow, 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d62@lenta.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Пермского края «Клинический фтизиопульмонологический медицинский центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Phthisiopulmonology Medical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Самарский областной клинический противотуберкулезный диспансер им. Н. В. Постникова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. V. Postnikov Samara Regional Clinical TB Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Институт повышения квалификации» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Professional Development Institute by the Russian Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>95</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бармина Н.А., Барышникова Л.А., Рейхардт В.В., Ждакаев М.С., Кудлай Д.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бармина Н.А., Барышникова Л.А., Рейхардт В.В., Ждакаев М.С., Кудлай Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barmina N.A., Baryshnikova L.A., Reykhardt V.V., Zhdakaev M.S., Kudlay D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1055">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1055</self-uri><abstract><p>Основной целью работы врача-фтизиатра в процессе диспансерного наблюдения и лечения детей и подростков с локальными формами туберкулеза является полноценное клиническое излечение с минимальными остаточными посттуберкулезными изменениями. Оценка динамики процесса на фоне проводимого лечения представляется важной, так как определяет не только длительность необходимого курса противотуберкулезной химиотерапии и диспансерного наблюдения, но и является прогностическим критерием для стойкого клинического излечения и отсутствия рецидива заболевания в дальнейшем. Проведена оценка новых критериев активности и клинического излечения туберкулеза у детей и подростков. Показано, что проба Манту не может являться критерием активности туберкулезного процесса. Напротив, результаты пробы с аллергеном туберкулезным рекомбинантным (АТР) на момент клинического излечения туберкулеза не зависят от объема и степени выраженности изменений и позволяют оценивать активность заболевания при любой выраженности специфических изменений во внутригрудных лимфатических узлах и легочной ткани, а значит, проба с АТР является критерием активности микробной популяции микобактерий туберкулеза в организме человека.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main objective of a phthisiologist following up and treating children and adolescents with local forms of tuberculosis is to achieve complete clinical cure with minimal remaining post-tuberculosis changes. Evaluation of treatment progress is important since it defines not only the duration of chemotherapy and follow-up but it also serves a prognostic criterion of stable clinical cure and prevention of relapse in the future. New criteria for evaluation of tuberculosis activity and clinical cure in children and adolescents were assessed. It was proved that Mantoux test could not be the criterion of the disease activity. While results of the test with tuberculous recombinant allergen (TRA) performed at the moment of clinical cure did not depend on the volume and severity of changes and allowed assessing the activity of the disease with any intensity of specific changes in chest lymph nodes and lung tissue, and TRA test served as a criterion of activity of mycobacterial population in the host.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>эффективность лечения</kwd><kwd>аллерген туберкулезный рекомбинантный</kwd><kwd>иммунодиагностика</kwd><kwd>диаскинтест</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>treatment efficacy</kwd><kwd>tuberculous recombinant allergen</kwd><kwd>immune diagnostics</kwd><kwd>diaskintest</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аксенова В. А. 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