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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2017-95-11-5-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1058</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗ С МНОЖЕСТВЕННОЙ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННОЙ УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬЮ ВОЗБУДИТЕЛЯ В СТРАНАХ МИРАИ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MULTI DRUG RESISTANT TUBERCULOSOS IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE OUTER WORLD AND IN THE RUSSIANFEDERATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vаsilyevа</surname><given-names>I. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Ирина Анатольевна –доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор </p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Vasilyeva –Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Director </p><p>4, Dostoevsky St.,  Moscow, 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белиловский</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belilovsky</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белиловский Евгений Михайлович – кандидат биологических наук, заведующий отделом </p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny M. Belilovsky – Candidate of Biological Sciences, Head of Deparment.</p><p>10, Stromynka St., Moscow, 107014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belilovsky@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борисов Сергей Евгеньевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор. </p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10.</p><p>  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey E. Borisov – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor </p><p>10, Stromynka St., Moscow, 107014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sebarsik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стерликов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sterlikov</surname><given-names>S. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стерликов Сергей Александрович – доктор медицинских наук.  </p><p>127254, г. Москва, ул. Добролюбова, д. 11. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Sterlikov –Doctor of Medical Sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sterlikov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Municipal Scientific Practical Center of Tuberculosis Control</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Центральный НИИ организации и информатизации здравоохранения» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute for Public Health Organization and Informatization</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>95</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васильева И.А., Белиловский Е.М., Борисов С.Е., Стерликов С.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васильева И.А., Белиловский Е.М., Борисов С.Е., Стерликов С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vаsilyevа I.А., Belilovsky E.M., Borisov S.E., Sterlikov S.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1058">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1058</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены сведения о распространении туберкулеза с МЛУ/РУ/ШЛУ в странах мира и регионах ВОЗ в сравнении с Российской Федерацией, приводимые в глобальных отчетах ВОЗ по туберкулезу, и даются интерпретация и систематизация данных, представленных в публикациях ВОЗ.</p><p>Рассматриваются вопросы формирования оценки ВОЗ показателей распространения туберкулеза с МЛУ/РУ/ШЛУ, роль выборочных исследований и постоянно действующих систем надзора в получении как качественных данных о регистрации случаев туберкулеза с МЛУ/РУ/ШЛУ, так и адекватных оценок соответствующих показателей.</p><p>В статье приводятся основные сведения по оценке и регистрации случаев туберкулеза с МЛУ/РУ/ШЛУ в странах мира, регионах ВОЗ и в мире в целом.</p><p>Предоставлены сведения об охвате лечением и эффективности лечения больных туберкулезом с МЛУ/РУ/ШЛУ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents information on the prevalence of tuberculosis with MDR/RR/XDR in different countries and the WHO regions in comparison with the Russian Federation, given in the WHO Global Reports on Tuberculosis, and the interpretation and systematization of data presented in the WHO publications.</p><p>The issues of the WHO estimations of MDR/RR/XDR TB prevalence and incidence rates, the role of drug resistance sample survey and continuous MDR TB surveillance system in obtaining both qualitative data on registered cases of MDR/RR/XDR TB and adequate estimations of relevant indicators are considered.</p><p>The article provides basic information on the evaluation and registration of cases of MDR/RR/XDR TB in the countries of the world, the WHO regions and in the world at large.</p><p>The data given in the article include information on the coverage and effectiveness of treatment of patients with MDR/RR/XDR TB.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>распространенность МЛУ/РУ/ШЛУ туберкулеза</kwd><kwd>глобальные отчеты ВОЗ</kwd><kwd>эффективность лечения МЛУ/РУ/ШЛУ туберкулеза</kwd><kwd>оценка ВОЗ эпидемиологических показателей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>burden of tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>MDR tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>XDR tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>WHO Global Report</kwd><kwd>WHO estimation of epidemiological indicators</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильева И. 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