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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2017-95-12-10-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1068</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ МОЛЕКУЛЯРНО-ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ МЕТОДОВ НА СРОКИ НАЧАЛА ХИМИОТЕРАПИИ БОЛЬНЫХТУБЕРКУЛЕЗОМ С МЛУ МБТ В АРХАНГЕЛЬСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IMPACT OF MOLECULAR GENETIC METHODS ON THE INITIATION OF CHEMOTHERAPY IN MULTIPLE DRUG RESISTANTTUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS IN ARKHANGELSK REGION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисеев</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eliseev</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елисеев Платон Иванович – научный сотрудник. </p><p>163000, г. Архангельск, просп. Троицкий, д. 51.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Platon I. Eliseev – Researcher.</p><p>51, Troitsky Ave., Arkhangelsk, 163000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pediatrics@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Детьен</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Detjen</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Детьен Анна –специалист по здравоохранению. </p><p>Париж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anne Detjen –, Healthcare Specialist.  </p><p>Paris</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anne.detjen@googlemail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дэйкомб</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dacombe</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дэйкомб Рассел – старший научный сотрудник. </p><p>Ливерпуль.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Russel Dacombe – Senior Researcher. </p><p>Liverpool</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">russell.dacombe@liveroool.ac.uk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филлипс</surname><given-names>П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pillips</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">patrick.phillips@ucl.ac.uk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сквайер</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Squire</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сквайер Стефен Бертел – профессор. </p><p>Ливерпуль.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stephen Bertel Squire – Professor. </p><p>Liverpool</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">S.B.Squire@liverpool.ac.uk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марьяндышев</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maryandyshev</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марьяндышев Андрей Олегович – профессор. </p><p>163000, г. Архангельск, просп. Троицкий, д. 51.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey O. Maryandyshev – Professor. </p><p>51, Troitsky Ave., Arkhangelsk, 163000</p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maryandyshev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северный государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Международный союз борьбы с туберкулезом и заболеваниями легких</institution><country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</institution><country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ливерпульская школа тропической медицины</institution><country>Великобритания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine</institution><country>United Kingdom</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клинический научный центр Совета медицинских исследований</institution><country>Великобритания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL</institution><country>United Kingdom</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>95</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Елисеев П.И., Детьен А., Дэйкомб Р., Филлипс П., Сквайер С.Б., Марьяндышев А.О., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Елисеев П.И., Детьен А., Дэйкомб Р., Филлипс П., Сквайер С.Б., Марьяндышев А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eliseev P.I., Detjen A., Dacombe R., Pillips P., Squire S.B., Maryandyshev A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1068">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1068</self-uri><abstract><p>Распространенность туберкулеза (ТБ) с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью возбудителя (МЛУ) в Архангельской области – одна из самых высоких в мире. В 2016 г. доля МЛУ-ТБ составила 33,1% среди новых случаев и 59,5% среди рецидивов ТБ. Использование новых молекулярно-генетических диагностических методов (МГМ) позволяет сократить время диагностики ТБ и лекарственной устойчивости возбудителя заболевания и должно привести к раннему началу адекватного лечения.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценка влияния новых МГМ диагностики на изменение времени от первого обращения за медицинской помощью до начала лечения МЛУ-ТБ. Предполагали, что внедрение МГМ приведет к раннему началу лечения больных с МЛУ-ТБ (научный проект Международного союза борьбы с туберкулезом и болезнями легких и туберкулезной программы Архангельской области «The PROVE-IT LPA; Policy Relevant Outcomes from Validating Evidence on Impact of Line Probe Assays – значимые результаты подтверждения данных о влиянии метода гибридизации линейными зондами)».</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Результаты использования диагностического алгоритма с применением культуральных методов были сопоставлены с результатами алгоритма, основанного на МГМ выявления МЛУ-ТБ. В исследование включено 295 больных с МЛУ-ТБ, из которых у 163 мокрота исследована культуральными методами, а у 132 – с помощью МГМ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе больных с положительным результатом микроскопии мокроты (КУМ+) применение МГМ привело к сокращению срока до начала лечения МЛУ-ТБ на 50 и 66 дней (медиана) по сравнению с культуральными методами BacTAlert и методом абсолютных концентраций на среде Левенштейна – Йенсена (ЛЙ) соответственно (p &lt; 0,001).</p><p>Больные с отрицательным результатом микроскопии мокроты (КУМ-), у которых МЛУ-ТБ был выявлен с помощью МГМ, начинали лечение на 78 дней раньше (медиана) по сравнению с больными, у которых применялись культуральные методы (ЛЙ, p &lt; 0,001). Несмотря на значительное сокращение сроков, даже с использованием МГМ потребовалось 24 дня для случаев КУМ+ и 62 дня для случаев с КУМ- для регистрации и начала лечения МЛУ-ТБ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the Arkhangelsk Region, the prevalence of multiple drug-resistant tuberculosis is one of the highest in the world. In 2016, the portion of multiple drug resistant tuberculosis made 33.1% among new cases and 59.5% among relapses. Using new molecular genetic diagnostic techniques allows reducing the time for diagnostics of tuberculosis and drug resistance and should result in the earlier start of adequate treatment.</p><p>The goal of the study is to assess the impact of new diagnostic molecular genetic methods on the time period from the first referral for medical care till the start of MDR-TB treatment. It was assumed that the introduction of molecular genetic tests would lead to early initiation of treatment in MDR TB patients (the research project of the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases and Tuberculosis Control Program of Arkhangelsk Region on The PROVE-IT LPA; Policy Relevant Outcomes from Validating Evidence on Impact of Line Probe Assays).</p><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. The results of the diagnostic procedure using cultures were compared with the results of the procedure based on molecular genetic tests aimed to detect MDR-TB. 295 MDR TB patients were enrolled into the study, of them, 163 had culture and 132 had molecular genetic tests.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The use of molecular genetic tests in smear-positive patients (AFB+) resulted in the reduction of the time period before initiation of MDRTB treatment by 50 and 66 days (median) versus culture by BacTAlert and absolute concentration on Lowenstein-Jensen medium respectively (p &lt;0.001).</p><p>Patients with a negative smear (AFB-), in whom MDR TB was detected by molecular genetic methods started treatment by 78 days earlier (median) versus patients who had culture (Lowenstein-Jensen, p &lt; 0.001). Despite the significant reduction in the time period, even using molecular genetic methods, it took 24 days for cases with AFB+ and 62 days for cases with AFB- to be notified and start treatment of MDR TB.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>множественная лекарственная устойчивость возбудителя</kwd><kwd>микроскопия мокроты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>multiple drug resistance</kwd><kwd>sputum microscopy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">USAID (TREAT TB – Agreement No. GHN‐A‐00‐08‐00004‐00)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Правительство Архангельской области. 2016. http://www.dvinaland.ru/region/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pravitelstvo Arkhangelskoy oblasti. 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