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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2018-96-1-11-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1079</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЧАГ ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗНОЙ ИНФЕКЦИИ КАК РИСК РАЗВИТИЯ У ДЕТЕЙ ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗА С МНОЖЕСТВЕННОЙ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННОЙ УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬЮ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE NIDUS OF TUBERCULOUS INFECTION AS A RISK FACTOR OF MULTIPLE DRUG RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS IN CHILDREN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Аksenovа</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая отделом</p><p>отдел туберкулеза у детей и подростков</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of Tuberculosis Children and Adolescent Tuberculosis Department</p><p>4, Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.a.aksenova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клевно</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klevno</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>отдел туберкулеза у детей и подростков</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher of Tuberculosis Children and Adolescent Tuberculosis Department</p><p>4, Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кавтарашвили</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kаvtаrаshvili</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач</p><p>детско-подростковое отделение</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Department for Children and Adolescents</p><p>4, Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казаков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kаzаkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>2, Bd. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexeykazakov1982@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пахлавонова</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pаkhlаvonovа</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент</p><p>кафедра фтизиопульмонологии и торакальной хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of Phthisiopulmonology and Thoracic Surgery Department</p><p>2, Bd. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аксенова В.А., Клевно Н.И., Кавтарашвили С.М., Казаков А.В., Пахлавонова А.Д., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аксенова В.А., Клевно Н.И., Кавтарашвили С.М., Казаков А.В., Пахлавонова А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Аksenovа V.A., Klevno N.I., Kаvtаrаshvili S.M., Kаzаkov A.V., Pаkhlаvonovа A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1079">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1079</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлена всесторонняя характеристика очагов туберкулезной инфекции, находясь в которых дети заболели туберкулезом с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью (МЛУ). Установлено, что риск развития у детей туберкулеза с МЛУ возможен при контакте с больным туберкулезом при неустановленной лекарственной устойчивостью к рифампицину, что необходимо учитывать при назначении режима химиотерапии.</p><p>При назначении превентивной химиотерапии детям из контакта с больным туберкулезом с МЛУ необходимо взвешивать соотношение риск ‒ польза. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a comprehensive description of tuberculous infection nidi, where children were exposed to this infection and developed multiple drug resistant tuberculosis. It was found out that the risk to develop MDR TB in children was also related to exposure to a TB case with undetected resistance to rifampicin, which was to be taken into account when prescribing the chemotherapy regimen.</p><p>When prescribing preventive treatment to children exposed to MDR tuberculosis one should consider the potential risks and benefits. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью возбудителя</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>очаг инфекции</kwd><kwd>превентивная химиотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple drug resistant tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>exposure to tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>preventive chemotherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аксенова В. А., Барышникова Л. А., Севостьянова Т. А., Клевно Н. И. 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