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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2018-96-1-51-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1086</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИСТОРИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ КЛАССИФИКАЦИИ ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ ОБСТРУКТИВНОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ ЛЕГКИХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HISTORIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE CLASSIFICATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>394036, г. Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, д. 10. Тел.: 8 (473) 236-68-31</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases Department</p><p>10, Studencheskaya St., Voronezh, 394036 Phone: +7 (473) 236-68-31</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ludmilvasil@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой</p><p>кафедра терапии</p><p>394036, г. Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, д. 10. Тел.: 8 (473) 236-68-31</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of Therapy Department</p><p>10, Studencheskaya St., Voronezh, 394036 Phone: +7 (473) 236-68-31</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ludmilvasil@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпухина</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpukhina</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры</p><p>кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>394036, г. Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, д. 10. Тел.: 8 (473) 236-68-31</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases Department</p><p>10, Studencheskaya St., Voronezh, 394036 Phone: +7 (473) 236-68-31</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.karpukhina@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толстых</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolstykh</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент</p><p>кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>394036, г. Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, д. 10. Тел.: 8 (473) 236-68-31</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Assistant of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases Department</p><p>10, Studencheskaya St., Voronezh, 394036 Phone: +7 (473) 236-68-31</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tolstykh-1980@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «ВГМУ им. Н. Н. Бурденко» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никитин А.В., Васильева Л.В., Карпухина Е.П., Толстых Е.М., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никитин А.В., Васильева Л.В., Карпухина Е.П., Толстых Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikitin A.V., Vasilyeva L.V., Karpukhina E.P., Tolstykh E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1086">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1086</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведена история развития классификации хронической обструктивной болезни легких, приведшая к созданию «Глобальной инициативы по хронической обструктивной болезни легких (Global initiative for Obstructive Lung Disease ‒ GOLD)» ‒ документа, в котором рассматриваются известные в настоящее время аспекты этого заболевания. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes the history of the classification of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, which leads to Global Initiative for Obstructive Lung Disease ‒ GOLD, a document describing all aspects of this disease which are currently known. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>Глобальная инициатива по хронической обструктивной болезни легких (Global initiative for Obstructive Lung Disease ‒ GOLD)</kwd><kwd>классификация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>Global Initiative for Obstructive Lung Disease ‒ GOLD</kwd><kwd>classification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Айсанов З. 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