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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2018-96-2-16-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1090</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ С ПОМОЩЬЮ КЛАСТЕРНОГО  АНАЛИЗА ПАТОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЙ БРОНХИАЛЬНОЙ АСТМЫ НА КУРОРТЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CLUSTER ANALYSIS CLASSIFICATION OF ASTHMATIC PATHOLOGIC MANIFESTATIONS DURING STAY AT THE RESORT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудченко</surname><given-names>Л. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudchenko</surname><given-names>L. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая научно-исследовательским отделом пульмонологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of Pulmonology Research Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vistur@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sаvchenko</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">savchenkovalentyn@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ РК «Академический НИИ физических методов лечения, медицинской климатологии и реабилитации им. И. М. Сеченова» МЗ РК, г. Ялта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov Academic Research Institute of Physical Treatment Methods, Medical Climatology and Rehabilitation,Yalta</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинская академия им. С. И. Георгиевского ФГАОУ ВО «Крымский федеральный университет им. В. И. Вернадского» Министерства образования и науки РФ, г. Симферополь</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S. I. Georgievsky Medical Academy, V. I. Vernadsky Crimea Federal University, Simferopol</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дудченко Л.Ш., Савченко В.М., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дудченко Л.Ш., Савченко В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dudchenko L.S., Sаvchenko V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1090">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1090</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: классифицировать при помощи кластерного анализа патологические проявления бронхиальной астмы (БА) и на основе сформированных кластеров обосновать выделение фенотипов БА на курорте</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано 300 больных БА, прибывших на курортное лечение в г Ялту У больных с персистирующей БА легкая степень тяжести заболевания диагностирована у 55 (18,33%), средняя степень – у 205 (68,33%) и тяжелая – у 27 (9%) человек Интермиттирующая БА установлена у 13 (4,33%) больных Контролируемое течение БА определено у 42 (14%), частично контролируемое – у 60 (20%) и неконтролируемое – у 198 (66%) больных Применен кластерный анализ для формирования классификации проявлений БА на курорте Результаты. Проанализированы значения 105 показателей у 300 больных БА, проходивших лечение на курорте С помощью кластерного анализа сформирована структура из 7 кластеров Установлены высокие значения междукластерных дисперсий у 23 показателей, характеризующих клинико-функциональное состояние больных БА, которые способны выступить отдельными кластерами Каждый выделенный кластер характеризовался только ему свойственными особенностями нарушений клинико-функционального состояния больных БА, что позволяет считать сформированную кластерную структуру классификацией патологических проявлений БА, т е фенотипами БА на курорте Выводы. Выделены 7 фенотипов БА на курорте, которые характеризуются различимыми патогенетическими особенностями, что можно учитывать при формировании санаторно-курортного лечения таких больных</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of the study: to classify the pathologic manifestations of asthma using cluster analysis and based on the obtained clusters to substantiate the identification of asthma phenotypes while being at the resort. Subjects and methods. 300 asthma patients who arrived to Yalta for treatment at the resort were examined. Of those with persisting asthma, 55 (18.33%) patients had a mild severity of the disease, 205 (68.33%) had moderate severity and 27 (9%) had the advanced severity of the disease. 13 (4.33%) were found to have intermittent asthma. 42 (14%) patients had the controlled course of asthma, 60 (20%) had it partially controlled, and 198 (66%) patients suffered from the uncontrolled asthma. The cluster analysis was used to classify the manifestations of asthma at the resort. Results. 105 rates were analyzed in 300 asthma patients, who had treatment at the resort. The structure consisting of 7 clusters was formed through cluster analysis. 23 rates had high values of inter-cluster dispersion describing the clinical and functional state of asthma patients, which could be considered as separate clusters. Each cluster had certain disorders of clinical and functional state of asthma patients, typical of this cluster only, thus the generated structure of clusters could be considered to be a classification of asthmatic pathologic manifestations, i.e. asthmatic phenotypes during the stay at the resort. Conclusions. 7 asthmatic phenotypes typical of staying at the resort were identified, characterized by different pathogenetic manifestations, which could be useful when planning sanatorium-resort care for such patients.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>кластерный анализ</kwd><kwd>санаторно-курортное лечение</kwd><kwd>патогенетические варианты</kwd><kwd>фенотипы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>asthma</kwd><kwd>cluster analysis</kwd><kwd>sanatorium-resort care</kwd><kwd>pathogenetic variants</kwd><kwd>phenotypes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боголюбов В. М. (ред.) Медицинская реабилитация. Кн. I. Изд. 3-е, испр. и доп. М.: Бином, 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogolyubov V.M. (eds.) Meditsinskaya reabilitatsiya. [Medical Rehabilitation]. 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