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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2018-96-2-22-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1091</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ХИМИОТЕРАПИИ С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ БЕДАКВИЛИНА У БОЛЬНЫХ ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗОМ ЛЕГКИХ С ЛЕКАРСТВЕННОЙ УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬЮ ВОЗБУДИТЕЛЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EFFICIENCY OF CHEMOTHERAPY WITH BEDAQUILINE IN DRUG RESISTANT PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-фтизиатр 1-го терапевтического отделения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Phthisiologist of the 1st Therapy Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex13ft@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буракова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burаkovа</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-фтизиатр 1-го терапевтического отделения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Phthisiologist of the 1st Therapy Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Marina-burakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ваниев</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vаniev</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий консультационно-диагностическим отделением</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of Consulting and Diagnostic Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">edik_vaniev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romаnov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделом фтизиатрии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of Tuberculosis Control Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romanov.nkj@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vаsilyevа</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Director</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза», Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Central Research Institute of Tuberculosis, Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза», Москва;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов», Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Central Research Institute of Tuberculosis, Moscow;&#13;
People's Friendship University of Russia, Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний», Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тихонов А.М., Буракова М.В., Ваниев Э.В., Романов В.В., Васильева И.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тихонов А.М., Буракова М.В., Ваниев Э.В., Романов В.В., Васильева И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tikhonov A.M., Burаkovа M.V., Vаniev E.V., Romаnov V.V., Vаsilyevа I.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1091">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1091</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценка эффективности химиотерапии с использованием бедаквилина у больных туберкулезом легких, выделяющих микобактерии туберкулеза (МБТ) с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Изучена эффективность химиотерапии у 70 больных туберкулезом легких с широкой (ШЛУ) или множественной лекарственной устойчивостью (МЛУ) возбудителя, лечившихся в клиниках ФГБНУ «ЦНИИТ» Все пациенты разделены на группы: 1-я группа (10 человек) ‒ выделяющие МБТ с МЛУ МБТ, 2-я группа (32 человека) ‒ с предШЛУ МБТ, 3-я группа (28 человек) ‒ с ШЛУ МБТ Результаты исследования. Высокая эффективность лечения сложной категории больных туберкулезом легких ‒ с МЛУ и ШЛУ возбудителя ‒ была достигнута при использовании в схеме химиотерапии препарата бедаквилин В группах пациентов, выделявших МБТ с МЛУ и предШЛУ, бактериовыделение прекратилось в 100% случаев по завершении основного курса приема бедаквилина, в группе с ШЛУ возбудителя – в 89,3% Использование пролонгированного курса приема бедаквилина способствовало повышению прекращения бактериовыделения, заживлению деструктивных изменений в легких у пациентов с распространенным туберкулезным процессом в легких, ШЛУ возбудителя и не сопровождалось увеличением частоты нежелательных явлений</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to evaluate the efficiency of chemotherapy with bedaquiline in pulmonary tuberculosis patients with multiple drug resistance Subjects and methods. The chemotherapy efficiency was studied in 70 tuberculosis patients with extensive (XDR) or multiple (MDR) drug resistance who were treated in clinics of Central Tuberculosis Research Institute All patients were divided into 3 groups: Group 1 (10 persons) included MDR TB patients, Group 2 (32 persons) included pre-XDR TB patients, Group 3 (28 persons) included XDR TB patients</p></sec><sec><title>Results of the study</title><p>Results of the study. High treatment efficiency in this difficult category of pulmonary tuberculosis patients with MDR and XDR was achieved when bedaquiline was added to the chemotherapy regimen Upon the completion of the main treatment course with bedaquiline, in the group of patients with MDR and pre-XDR the sputum conversion was achieved in 100%, and in XDR tuberculosis patients the sputum conversion rate made 893% The long-term treatment course with bedaquiline promoted the fastest sputum conversion, healing of cavities in the lungs of patients with disseminated tuberculosis and XDR, and it was not associated with a higher frequency of adverse events</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез легких</kwd><kwd>лекарственная устойчивость микобактерий туберкулеза</kwd><kwd>эффективность химиотерапии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>drug resistance of tuberculous mycobacteria</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy efficiency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жукова Е. 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