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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2018-96-2-47-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1096</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОТМЕНИТЬ ИЛИ ПОДОЖДАТЬ?: ПОКАЗАНИЯ К ОТМЕНЕ ПРОТИВОТУБЕРКУЛЕЗНЫХ ПРЕПАРАТОВ ПРИ НЕЖЕЛАТЕЛЬНЫХ РЕАКЦИЯХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TO DISCONTINUE OR TO WAIT?:   INDICATIONS FOR DISCONTINUATION OF ANTI-TUBERCULOSIS DRUGS DUE TO ADVERSE EVENTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivаnovа</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ученый секретарь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Academic Secretary</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d-ivanova@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научно-лечебной работе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Deputy Director for Research and Therapy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">barsik@online.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы», Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Municipal Scientific Practical Center of Tuberculosis Control, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванова Д.А., Борисов С.Е., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванова Д.А., Борисов С.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivаnovа D.A., Borisov S.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1096">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1096</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: определение показаний к отмене препарата-виновника нежелательных реакций (НР) при химиотерапии у больных туберкулезом Проведен анализ частоты, тяжести и исходов НР с отменой и без отмены противотуберкулезных препаратов (ПТП) при лечении 435 впервые выявленных больных туберкулезом Степень тяжести НР оценивали с помощью модифицированных критериев NCI CTCAE version 40 и DMID. У 69,2% пациентов (95%-ный ДИ 64,7-73,3%) НР сопровождались отменой как минимум одного ПТП, что ассоциировалось со значимым увеличением сроков интенсивной фазы Тяжелые НР (3-4-й степени тяжести) отмечены у 54,3% (95%-ный ДИ 49,6-58,9%) больных В 17,0% случаев НР отмены препарата можно было избежать; в 20,9% случаев она была необходима в связи с риском осложнений и необратимого повреждения органов при соответствии симптомам 2-й степени тяжести по критериям токсичности Продолжение приема ПТП при НР 3-4-й степени тяжести сопровождалось неблагоприятной динамикой в 20 случаях из 62 (32,2%). Показаниями к отмене ПТП в интенсивной фазе лечения являются 3-4-я степень тяжести реакции, риск необратимого поражения органа и жизнеугрожающих осложнений Отмена препарата может обсуждаться при менее тяжелых реакциях в случае неэффективности всех доступных консервативных мероприятий</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of the study: to define indications for discontinuation of a drug causing adverse reactions during chemotherapy in tuberculosis patients. The frequency, severity, and outcomes of adverse reactions with anti-tuberculosis drugs discontinued and not were analyzed in 435 new tuberculosis patients. The severity of AE was assessed using modified criteria of NCI CTCAE version 4.0 and DMID. In 69.2% of patients (95% CI 64.7-73.3%) AE resulted in the discontinuation of at least one drug and it was associated with the significant increase of the intensive phase duration. Severe AE (severity grades 3-4) were observed in 54.3% of patients (95% CI 49.6-58.9%). In 17.0% of cases, the discontinuation of drugs could have been avoided, in 20.9% the drug had to be discontinued due to the risk of complications and irreversible damage of organs as per the signs of grade 2 of severity. The continued in-take of anti-tuberculosis drugs in case of AE of severity grade 3-4 was associated with negative changes in 20 out of 62 cases (32.2%). Indications for discontinuation of anti-tuberculosis drugs in the intensive phase of treatment include grades 3-4 of severity, the risk of irreversible damage of an organ and life-threatening conditions. Discontinuation of the drug can be discussed in case of some moderate adverse events should all available conservative measures fail.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нежелательные реакции</kwd><kwd>лечение туберкулеза</kwd><kwd>противотуберкулезные препараты</kwd><kwd>степень тяжести</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adverse events</kwd><kwd>treatment of tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>anti-tuberculosis drugs</kwd><kwd>degree of severity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Астахова А. В., Лепахин В. К. Лекарства: неблагоприятные побочные эффекты и контроль безопасности. – 2-е изд. – М.: ЭКСМО, 2008. – 255 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аstakhova А.V., Lepakhin V.K. Lekarstva: neblagopriyantye pobochnye effekty i kontrol bezopasnosti. 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