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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2018-96-2-55-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1097</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПЕРСОНИФИЦИРОВАННОЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗА ЛЕГКИХ С МЛУ/ШЛУ МБТ У ПОДРОСТКОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INDIVIDUAL TREATMENT OF PULMONARY MDR/XDR TUBERCULOSIS IN ADOLESCENTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pаnovа</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник детско-подросткового отдела</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher of Children and Adolescents Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">detstvocniit@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овсянкина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovsyankinа</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель детско-подросткового отдела</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of Children and Adolescents Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">detstvocniit@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ловачева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lovаchevа</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник ФГБУ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Chief researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lovoll@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садовникова</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sаdovnikovа</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующая 1-м хирургическим отделением</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of Surgery Department no.1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sadovnikova.sv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виечелли</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Viechelli</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>млаший научный сотрудник детско-подросткового отдела</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher of Children and Adolescents Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">detstvocniit@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хитева</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khitevа</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>млаший научный сотрудник детско-подросткового отдела</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher of Children and Adolescents Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">detstvocniit@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Центральный НИИ туберкулеза», Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Central Tuberculosis Research Institute, Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний», Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Панова Л.В., Овсянкина Е.С., Ловачева О.В., Садовникова С.С., Виечелли Е.А., Хитева А.Ю., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Панова Л.В., Овсянкина Е.С., Ловачева О.В., Садовникова С.С., Виечелли Е.А., Хитева А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pаnovа L.V., Ovsyankinа E.S., Lovаchevа O.V., Sаdovnikovа S.S., Viechelli E.A., Khitevа A.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1097">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1097</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены 3 случая лечения туберкулеза с лекарственной устойчивостью возбудителя у детей и подростков, которые демонстрируют варианты индивидуальных подходов в лечении туберкулеза с множественной/широкой лекарственной устойчивостью микобактерий туберкулеза Для улучшения результатов лечения использованы бронхологические методы получения материала для бактериологического исследования, своевременная коррекция химиотерапии, у одной пациентки для ускорения закрытия полости распада в легком применена клапанная бронхоблокация (установка эндобронхиального клапана), у другой пациентки при формировании множественных крупных очагов выполнена ВАТС-резекция верхней доли левого легкого В результате у этих пациентов удалось использовать укороченные схемы химиотерапии</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents 3 clinical cases of treatment of drug resistant tuberculosis in children and adolescents, illustrating the variants of the individual approach to treatment of tuberculosis with multiple/extensive drug resistance  In order to improve treatment outcomes, bronchologic methods were used for the collection of specimens for bacteriological tests, chemotherapy regimens were adjusted in a timely manner, valve bronchial block (implantation of endobronchial valve) was used in one the patients to promote the cavity healing, the other patient underwent VATS resection of the upper lobe of the left lung due to numerous large foci As a result, it was possible to use a short course treatment in those patients</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез легких с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>клапанная бронхоблокация</kwd><kwd>резекция легкого</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary tuberculosis with multiple drug resistance</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>valve bronchial block</kwd><kwd>lung resection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Доклад ВОЗ о глобальной борьбе с туберкулезом 2016 г. http://who. int/tb/publications/global_report/ru/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Doklad o global'noy bor'be s tuberkulezom, 2016 g. 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