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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2018-96-3-35-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1102</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НЕЖЕЛАТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПОБОЧНЫЕ РЕАКЦИИ ПРИ ЛЕЧЕНИИ БОЛЬНЫХ ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗОМ С МНОЖЕСТВЕННОЙ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННОЙ УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬЮ ВОЗБУДИТЕЛЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ADVERSE EVENTS DURING TREATMENT OF PATIENTS SUFFERING FROM MULTIPLE DRUG RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щегерцов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Schegertsov</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры фтизиатрии и пульмонологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of Phthisiology and Pulmonology Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dima1977@sibmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филинюк</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filinyuk</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующая кафедрой фтизиатрии и пульмонологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of Phthisiology and Pulmonology Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">filinyuk.olga@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буйнова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buynova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры фтизиатрии и пульмонологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of Phthisiology and Pulmonology Department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Земляная</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zemlyanaya</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры фтизиатрии и пульмонологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of Phthisiology and Pulmonology Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zna@pih.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабанец</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabanets</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры фтизиатрии и пульмонологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of Phthisiology and Pulmonology Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">knn3009@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аллилуев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alliluev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры фтизиатрии и пульмонологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post-graduate Student of Phthisiology and Pulmonology Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alliluev233@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ, г. Томск;&#13;
ОГАУЗ «Томский фтизиопульмонологический медицинский центр», Томск<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk;&#13;
Tomsk Phthisiopulmonology Medical Center, Tomsk<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ, г. Томск<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щегерцов Д.Ю., Филинюк О.В., Буйнова Л.Н., Земляная Н.А., Кабанец Н.Н., Аллилуев А.С., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щегерцов Д.Ю., Филинюк О.В., Буйнова Л.Н., Земляная Н.А., Кабанец Н.Н., Аллилуев А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Schegertsov D.Y., Filinyuk O.V., Buynova L.N., Zemlyanaya N.A., Kabanets N.N., Alliluev A.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1102">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1102</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: ретроспективно проанализировать спектр, структуру, степень тяжести и время развития нежелательных побочных реакций (НПР) у больных туберкулезом легких с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью возбудителя (МЛУ-ТБ) в процессе лечения с оценкой их влияния на сроки химиотерапии</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Всего зарегистрировано 1 387 НПР У 437 человек из 500 развивались НПР (87,4%) Наиболее распространены были побочные желудочно-кишечные реакции (у 293 пациентов, 67,0%) и метаболические НПР (297, 68,0%) Неврологические и гепатотоксические НПР встречались почти у каждого второго (222 (50,8%) и 175 (40,0%) соответственно) Дерматологические НПР, ототоксичность, гипотиреоз и нефротоксичность наблюдались у 123 (28,1%), 114 (26,1%), 72 (16,5%) и 56 (12,8%) пациентов соответственно У 21 (4,8%) пациента наблюдались НПР, связанные с ухудшением зрения Периферическая невропатия имела место у 14 (3,2%) пациентов В среднем у одного пациента наблюдались НПР со стороны трех систем организма При сочетании у одного пациента трех разных типов НПР и более продолжительность лечения составила более 700 дней У каждого четвертого больного с МЛУ возбудителя (24,94%) выявлялись тяжелые НПР</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. НПР, возникающие при лечении МЛУ-ТБ, проявляются гиперурикемией с артралгией, нарушением функционирования желудочно-кишечного тракта и центральной нервной системы Для предотвращения НПР необходим регулярный мониторинг их клинических и лабораторных проявлений</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to perform retrospective analysis of the ranges, structure, degree of severity and time of development of adverse events in tuberculosis patients with multiple drug resistance on treatment and to assess their impact on chemotherapy duration </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Totally, 1387 adverse events were registered Out of 500 patients, adverse events occurred in 437 (874%) Intestinal (293 patients, 670%) and metabolic (297 patients, 680%) adverse events prevailed Each second patient developed neurological and hepatotoxic adverse events (222 (508%) and 175 (400%) respectively) Dermatological adverse events, ototoxicity, hypothyrosis, and nephrotoxicity were observed in 123 (281%), 114 (261%), 72 (165%), and 56 (128%) patients respectively 21 (48%) patients had adverse events affecting vision 14 (32%) patients suffered from peripheral neuropathy On average, one patient had adverse events affecting three systems of the host If one patient had three different types of adverse events and more, the duration of treatment made more than 700 days Each fourth MDR TB patient (2494%) had severe adverse events</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Adverse events occurring during treatment of multiple drug resistant tuberculosis are manifested through arthralgia, intestinal and central nervous system disorders In order to prevent adverse events laboratory abnormalities and clinical manifestations are to be monitored on a regular basis</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>множественная лекарственная устойчивость возбудителя</kwd><kwd>нежелательные побочные реакции</kwd><kwd>желудочно-кишечные</kwd><kwd>дерматологические и визуальные реакции</kwd><kwd>гепатотоксичность</kwd><kwd>ототоксичность</kwd><kwd>гипотиреоз</kwd><kwd>нефротоксичность</kwd><kwd>периферическая невропатия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>multiple drug resistance</kwd><kwd>adverse events</kwd><kwd>intestinal</kwd><kwd>dermatological and visual reactions</kwd><kwd>hepatotoxicity</kwd><kwd>ototoxicity</kwd><kwd>hypothyrosis</kwd><kwd>nephrotoxicity</kwd><kwd>peripheral neuropathy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильева И. 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