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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2018-96-5-6-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1117</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗ В УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯХ УГОЛОВНО-ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ В СТРАНАХ ЕВРОПЫ И В РОССИЙСКОЙФЕДЕРАЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TUBERCULOSIS IN THE PENITENTIARY SYSTEM IN THE COUNTRIES OF EUROPE AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Ирина Анатольевна – директор, главный внештатный специалист-фтизиатр МЗ РФ.</p><p>127030, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Vasilyeva – Director, Chief TB Expert </p><p>4, Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127030</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasil39@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стерликов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sterlikov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стерликов Сергей Александрович –заместитель руководителя Федерального центра противодействия распространению туберкулеза в РФ.</p><p>127254, Москва, ул. Добролюбова, д. 11.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Sterlikov – Deputy Head of Federal Center for Tuberculosis Control in the Russian Federation </p><p>11, Dobrolyubova St., Moscow, 127254</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sterlikov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белиловский</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belilovsky</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белиловский Евгений Михайлович – заведующий отделом эпидемиологического мониторинга туберкулеза </p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny M. Belilovsky – Head of Tuberculosis Epidemiological Monitoring Department</p><p>10, Stromynka St., Moscow, 107014 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belilovsky@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борисов Сергей Евгеньевич – заместитель директора по научно-клинической работе. </p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey E. Borisov – Deputy Director for Research and Clinical Activities </p><p>10, Stromynka St., Moscow, 107014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sebarsik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарёв</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarev</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономарёв Сергей Борисович – главный научный сотрудник </p><p>125130, Москва, ул. Нарвская, д. 15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey B. Ponomarev – Chief Researcher </p><p>15a, Narvskaya St., Moscow, 125130</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">docmedsb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний МЗ РФ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Центральный НИИ организации и информатизации здравоохранения МЗ РФ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute for Public Health Organization and Informatization</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Municipal Scientific Practical Center for Tuberculosis Control of Moscow Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУ НИИ ФСИН России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute by the Russian Penitentiary System</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васильева И.А., Стерликов С.А., Белиловский Е.М., Борисов С.Е., Пономарёв С.Б., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васильева И.А., Стерликов С.А., Белиловский Е.М., Борисов С.Е., Пономарёв С.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasilyeva I.A., Sterlikov S.A., Belilovsky E.M., Borisov S.E., Ponomarev S.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1117">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1117</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены сведения о распространении туберкулеза в пенитенциарных учреждениях стран Европейского региона Всемирной организации здравоохранения (ВОЗ) по сравнению с Российской Федерацией.</p><p>Приводятся факторы, влияющие на риск заболевания и частоту регистрации случаев туберкулеза в местах лишения свободы.</p><p>Рассматриваются вопросы мониторинга туберкулеза в местах лишения свободы, включая формирование показателей регистрации случаев заболевания туберкулезом и исходов лечения случаев туберкулеза. Представлена информация о сравнительно высоком качестве мониторинга туберкулеза в пенитенциарных учреждениях Российской Федерации.</p><p>Анализируются возможные причины неравномерности показателя заболеваемости туберкулезом в различных странах Европейского региона ВОЗ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the data on the prevalence of tuberculosis in the penitentiary units in the countries of the WHO European Region compared to theRussian Federation.</p><p>It lists factors providing an impact on the risk of the disease and notification rate of tuberculosis cases in prisons.</p><p>Monitoring of tuberculosis in the penitentiary units is described including the formation of notification rates and treatment outcomes. It presents information on the comparatively high quality of tuberculosis monitoring in the penitentiary units of theRussian Federation.</p><p>Potential causes of differences between the incidence of tuberculosis in different countries of the WHO European Region are analyzed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>туберкулез в пенитенциарных учреждениях</kwd><kwd>туберкулез в Европейском регионе ВОЗ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis in the penitentiary system</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis in the WHO European Region</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барышев С. Н., Одинцов В. Е., Сафонова С. Г., Белиловский Е. М., Данилова И. Д., Стерликов С. А. Контроль над туберкулезом в уголовно-исполнительной системе // Туберкулез в Российской Федерации 2011 г. 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