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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2018-96-5-28-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1127</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ И БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ РОБОТ-АССИСТИРОВАННЫХ ТОРАКОСКОПИЧЕСКИХ ЛОБЭКТОМИЙ ПРИТУБЕРКУЛЕЗЕ ЛЕГКИХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EFFICIENCY AND SAFETY OF ROBOT-ASSISTED THORACOSCOPIC LOBECTOMIES WHEN MANAGING PULMONARYTUBERCULOSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яблонский</surname><given-names>П. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yablonsky</surname><given-names>P. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яблонский Петр Казимирович – директор </p><p>191036, Санкт-Петербург, Лиговский пр., д. 2-4. pan&gt;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr K. Yablonsky – Director </p><p>2-4, Ligovsky Ave., St. Petersburg, 191036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">glhirurgb2@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудряшов</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryashov</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудряшов Григорий Геннадьевич – врач торакальный хирург ОТЛХТ 3 </p><p>191036, Санкт-Петербург, Лиговский пр., д. 2-4. pan&gt;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigory G. Kudryashov – Chest Surgeon of Department for Surgery of Pulmonary Tuberculosis (Thoracic) no. 3 </p><p>2-4, Ligovsky Ave., St. Petersburg, 191036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.kudriashov.gg@yandex.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильев Игорь Владимирович – ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>191036, Санкт-Петербург, Лиговский пр., д. 2-4. pan&gt;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Vasilyev – Senior Researcher culosis (Thoracic) no. 3 </p><p>2-4, Ligovsky Ave., St. Petersburg, 191036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.vasilyev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аветисян</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avetisyan</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аветисян Армен Оникович – заведующий ОТЛХТ 3</p><p>191036, Санкт-Петербург, Лиговский пр., д. 2-4. pan&gt;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Armen O. Avetisyan – Head of Department for Surgery of Pulmonary Tuberculosis (Thoracic) no. 3.</p><p>2-4, Ligovsky Ave., St. Petersburg, 191036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">armen@spbniif.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушков</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushkov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ушков Алексей Дмитриевич – врач-рентгенолог</p><p>191036, Санкт-Петербург, Лиговский пр., д. 2-4. pan&gt;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey D. Ushkov – X-Ray Doctor</p><p>2-4, Ligovsky Ave., St. Petersburg, 191036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.alexdu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколова Ольга Павловна – врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог </p><p>191036, Санкт-Петербург, Лиговский пр., д. 2-4. pan&gt;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga P. Sokolova – Anesthesiologist and Emergency Physician </p><p>2-4, Ligovsky Ave., St. Petersburg, 191036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">opsokolova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский НИИ фтизиопульмонологии» МЗ РФ; &#13;
ФГБОУ ВПО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology;&#13;
St. Petersburg University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский НИИ фтизиопульмонологии» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яблонский П.К., Кудряшов Г.Г., Васильев И.В., Аветисян А.О., Ушков А.Д., Соколова О.П., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яблонский П.К., Кудряшов Г.Г., Васильев И.В., Аветисян А.О., Ушков А.Д., Соколова О.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yablonsky P.K., Kudryashov G.G., Vasilyev I.V., Avetisyan A.O., Ushkov A.D., Sokolova O.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1127">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1127</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность использования хирургического метода в комплексном лечении в настоящее время не вызывает сомнения. Однако миниинвазивные операции при туберкулезе легких применяются редко ввиду поствоспалительных изменений в плевральной полости и корне легкого. При этом результаты робот-ассистированных лобэктомий у больных туберкулезом легких никогда не исследовали.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучение эффективности и безопасности робот-ассистированных операций у больных туберкулезом легких.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. С мая2013 г. в проспективное исследование включено 56 пациентов с локальным односторонним туберкулезом легких, получивших адекватный курс противотуберкулезной химиотерапии. Бактериовыделение на момент операции сохранялось у 32% пациентов, полости распада – у 90,5%.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Всем пациентам были выполнены робот-ассистированные лобэктомии с использованием хирургической системы Da Vinci Si. Среднее время операции составило 174 мин (90-380 мин), кровопотеря была 82 мл (10-500 мл). У 2 (3%) пациентов робот-ассистированный доступ был конвертирован в боковую торакотомию. Частота послеоперационных хирургических осложнений составила 25% [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit6">6</xref>].</p></sec><sec><title> Заключение</title><p> Заключение. Робот-ассистированные лобэктомии в комплексном лечении больных туберкулезом легких сопровождаются высокой клинической эффективностью и безопасностью.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, there are no doubts about the relevance of surgery as a part of integral treatment. However, minimally invasive surgeries for treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis are rarely used due to post-inflammatory changes in the pleural space and lung root. And outcomes of robot-assisted lobectomies in pulmonary tuberculosis patients have never been investigated.</p><p>The objective of the study: to investigate the efficiency and safety of robot-assisted surgeries in pulmonary tuberculosis patients.</p><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. Since May 2013, 56 patients suffering from focal unilateral pulmonary tuberculosis were enrolled into a prospective study, after having an adequate course of anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy. At the moment of surgery, bacillary excretion persisted in 32% of patients, and 90.5% of patients had cavities.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. All patients had robot-assisted lobectomies using the surgical system of Da Vinci Si. The average time of surgery made 174 minutes (90-380 minutes), the blood loss made 82 ml (10-500 ml). In 2 (3%) patients, a robot-assisted access was converted into lateral thoracotomy. The frequency of post-operative surgical complications made 25% [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit6">6</xref>].</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. High clinical efficiency and safety are associated with robot-assisted lobectomies as a part of the integral treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>робот-ассистированные лобэктомии</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение туберкулеза легких</kwd><kwd>туберкулез легких</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>robot-assisted lobectomies</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>pulmonary tuberculosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Габбасова Л. А., Касаева Т. Ч., Стерликов С. А., Сон И. М., Нечаева О. Б., Обухова О. В., Попов С. А., Галкин В. Б., Чебагина Т. Ю., Тестов В. В. 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