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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2018-96-5-36-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1128</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОПЫТ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ КРАТКОСРОЧНЫХ КУРСОВ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ У БОЛЬНЫХ ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗОМ С МНОЖЕСТВЕННОЙЛЕКАРСТВЕННОЙ УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬЮ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EXPERIENCE OF SHORT-COURSE TREATMENT IN THOSE SUFFERING FROM MULTIPLE DRUG RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Токтогонова¹</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toktogonovа</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Токтогонова Атыркул Акматбековна –ведущий научный сотрудник </p><p>720020, г. Бишкек, ул. Ахунбаева, д. 90а. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Atyrkul A. Toktogonova – Senior Researcher</p><p>90a, Akhunbaeva St., Bishkek, 720020</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">atyrkul7@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кызалакова</surname><given-names>Ж. Дж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kyzаlаkovа</surname><given-names>Z. Dzh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кызалакова Жаныл Жээнбековна –заместитель директора областной координатор по ТБ с ЛУ</p><p>722160, Чуйская область, Аламединский район, с. Лебединовка, ул. Проспект Победы, д. 79</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanyl Zh. Kyzalakova – Deputy Director, Regional Coordinator for DR TB </p><p>79, Prospect Pobedy Ave., Village of Lebedinovka, Alamedinsky District, Chuyskaya Region, 722160</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петренко</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrenko</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петренко Татьяна Игоревна – Петренко Татьяна Игоревна – доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>630040, г. Новосибирск, ул. Охотская, д. 81а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana I. Petrenko – Chief Researcher</p><p>81a, Okhotskaya St., Novosibirsk, 630040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tipetrenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колпакова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolpаkovа</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колпакова Татьяна Анатольевна – профессор кафедры туберкулеза ФПК и ППВ </p><p> </p><p>630040, г. Новосибирск, ул. Охотская, д. 81а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Kolpakova –Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor at FPK and PPS Tuberculosis Control Department </p><p>81a, Okhotskaya St., Novosibirsk, 630040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.a.Kolpakova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный центр фтизиатрии Министерства здравоохранения Кыргызской Республики</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Phthisiology Center of the Ministry of Health &#13;
of the Kyrgyz Republi</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Чуйский областной центр борьбы с туберкулезом</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chuysky Regional TB Control Center of the Ministry of Health of the Kyrgyz Republic</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Новосибирский НИИ туберкулеза» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Tuberculosis Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Токтогонова¹ А.А., Кызалакова Ж.Д., Петренко Т.И., Колпакова Т.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Токтогонова¹ А.А., Кызалакова Ж.Д., Петренко Т.И., Колпакова Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Toktogonovа A.A., Kyzаlаkovа Z.D., Petrenko T.I., Kolpаkovа T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1128">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1128</self-uri><abstract><p>Проанализированы результаты краткосрочных курсов лечения больных туберкулезом с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью возбудителя (МЛУ-ТБ), которые были в 2 раза короче по сравнению со стандартными (9-12 мес. против 20-24 мес.). Эффективность краткосрочного и стандартного курсов лечения у больных с новыми случаями МЛУ-ТБ, а также у ранее леченных пациентов с отсутствием эпизода лечения препаратами второго ряда при ограниченных процессах не различается (69,2% против 68,2%), при этом уровень отрывов от лечения в 2 раза меньше (13,5% против 27,0%, p = 0,03). Экономическая эффективность лечения: стоимость препаратов для краткосрочного курса лечения МЛУ-ТБ в 3 раза ниже, чем для стандартного.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the analysis of outcomes of short course treatment of tuberculosis patients with multiple drug resistance (MDR TB), which was twice shorter compared to standard treatment (9-12 months versus 20-14 months). The efficiency of short-course and standard treatment did not differ significantly in new MDR TB cases and those previously who had limited tuberculous lesions and received no therapy with second line drugs in the past (69.2% versus 68.2%), while the default rate was twice less (13.5% versus 27%, p = 0.03). Economic efficiency of treatment: costs of drugs for short-course treatment of MDR TB were 3 times lower compared to the standard one.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью возбудителя</kwd><kwd>краткосрочный и стандартный курсы лечения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple drug resistant tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>short-course and standard treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глобальный доклад по ситуации с ТБ, ВОЗ. – 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Globalny doklad po situatsii s TB. [Global tuberculosis report]. WHO, 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Günther G., F. van Leth S. Alexandru et al. Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis in Europe, 2010-2011. 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