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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2018-96-6-7-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1130</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ ОБОСНОВАНИЕ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ НОВЫХ СХЕМ ХИМИОТЕРАПИИ ДЛЯ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ БОЛЬНЫХ ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗОМ С ШИРОКОЙ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННОЙ УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬЮ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY OF NEW CHEMOTHERAPY REGIMENS FOR TREATMENT OF TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS WITH EXTENSIVE DRUG RESISTANCE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>директор,</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4, к. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Director,</p><p>Build. 2, 4, Dostoevsky St., Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasil39@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самойлова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoylova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заместитель директора по научной части,</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4, к. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Deputy Director for Research,</p><p>Build. 2, 4, Dostoevsky St., Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.samoilova.nmrc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудакова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudakova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор кафедры управления и экономики фармации,</p><p>197376, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Проф. Попова, д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor of Department for Pharmacy Management and Economics,</p><p>14, Prof. Popova St., St. Petersburg, 197376</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rudakova_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ловачева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lovacheva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>главный научный сотрудник,</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4, к. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chief Researcher,</p><p>Build. 2, 4, Dostoevsky St., Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глебов</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glebov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник,</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4, к. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher,</p><p>Build. 2, 4, Dostoevsky St., Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kostya54@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черноусова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernousova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая отделом,</p><p>109204, Москва, ул. Яузская аллея, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher,</p><p>2, Yauzskaya Alleya, Moscow, 109204</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lchernousova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургская государственная химико-фармацевтическая академия» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Chemical Pharmaceutical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Центральный НИИ туберкулеза»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Tuberculosis Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васильева И.А., Самойлова А.Г., Рудакова А.В., Ловачева О.В., Глебов К.А., Черноусова Л.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васильева И.А., Самойлова А.Г., Рудакова А.В., Ловачева О.В., Глебов К.А., Черноусова Л.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasilyeva I.A., Samoylova A.G., Rudakova A.V., Lovacheva O.V., Glebov K.A., Chernousova L.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1130">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1130</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведена оценка экономической целесообразности применения дорогостоящих препаратов в схемах лечения больных туберкулезом легких с широкой лекарственной устойчивостью.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. На основе исследования эффективности лечения 175 больных туберкулезом с широкой лекарственной устойчивостью (ШЛУ-ТБ) четырьмя различными схемами химиотерапии, с включением препаратов третьего ряда и без такового, исследован экономический эффект каждой схемы. Использовано два вида фармакоэкономического анализа «затраты – эффективность» и анализ «влияния на бюджет» (Budget impact analysis).</p></sec><sec><title>Результат исследования</title><p>Результат исследования. Несмотря на большие экономические затраты на схемы химиотерапии с включением моксифлоксацина, линезолида и бедаквилина, коэффициент «затраты – эффективность» оказался наименьшим. При сравнении на моделях финансовых затрат и потерь за пятилетний период лечения больных ШЛУ-ТБ установлено, что значительное экономическое превосходство имеют схемы химиотерапии с включением моксифлоксацина, линезолида и бедаквилина, требующие значительных инвестиций на начальных этапах внедрения, при этом позволяющие получить к концу периода экономию от 46,3 до 65,3% бюджета в сравнении с применением схемы химиотерапии без данных препаратов. Полученный результат свидетельствует, что применение схем химиотерапии, содержащих новые высокоэффективные препараты (моксифлоксацин, линизолид и бедаквилин) в рациональных комбинациях с другими препаратами основного и резервного рядов, подобранных с учетом лекарственной устойчивости возбудителя, сопряжено с выраженным экономическим эффектом. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents economic feasibility evaluation for using high-priced drugs in the regimens for treatment of tuberculosis patients with extensive drug resistance.</p><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. Treatment efficiency was evaluated in 175 tuberculosis patients with extensive drug resistance, treated by four different regimens, including third line drugs and without them; the economic impact of each regimen was evaluated. Two types of pharmaco-economic analysis were used: costs – effectiveness and budget impact analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results of the study</title><p>Results of the study. Despite the significant costs of regimens containing moxifloxacin, linezolid, and bedaquiline, the co-efficient of costs – effectiveness turned out to be the lowest. When using models for comparing costs and losses over 5 year period of XDR TB patients treatment it was found out that regimens containing moxifloxacin, linezolid and bedaquiline possessed significant economic predominance which required major investment at the initial stages of introduction, and by the end providing savings from 46.3 to 65.3% of the budget compared to the regimens without these drugs. The obtained results provide the evidence that use of regimens containing new highly effective drugs (moxifloxacin, linezolid and bedaquiline) in rational combinations with basic and reserve drugs, prescribed with consideration of drug resistance profile allow achieving the significant economic effect. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>множественная лекарственная устойчивость возбудителя</kwd><kwd>широкая лекарственная устойчивость микобактерий туберкулеза</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия туберкулеза</kwd><kwd>анализ «затраты – эффективность»</kwd><kwd>анализ «влияния на бюджет»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>multiple drug resistance</kwd><kwd>extensive drug resistance</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>cost effectiveness analysis</kwd><kwd>budget impact analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильева И. 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