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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2018-96-7-18-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1145</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗА У БОЛЬНЫХ ВИЧ-ИНФЕКЦИЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SURGICAL TREATMENT OF TUBERCULOSIS IN HIV PATIENTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синицын</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinitsyn</surname><given-names>Mikhail V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель директора по научной и организационно-методической работе</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Deputy Director in Reporting and Statistics. </p><p>10, Stromynka St., Moscow, 107014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">msinitsyn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вирский</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Virskiy</surname><given-names>Nikolay Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-торакальный хирург</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Барболина, д. 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor, Chest Surgeon.</p><p>3, Barbolina St., Moscow, 107014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">taxol@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титюхина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tityukhina</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующая отделением гравитационной хирургии и экстракорпоральных методов лечения</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Барболина, д. 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of Department for Gravitational Surgery and Extracorporal Treatment Methods.</p><p>3, Barbolina St., Moscow, 107014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina-tit@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барский</surname><given-names>Б. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barskiy</surname><given-names>Boris G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий хирургическим отделением</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Барболина, д. 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of Surgery Department. </p><p>3, Barbolina St., Moscow, 107014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tamila89.07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абу Аркуб</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abu Arkub</surname><given-names>Tamila I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-торакальный хирург туберкулезного хирургического отделения</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Барболина, д. 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Thoracic Surgeon of Tuberculosis Surgery Unit</p><p>3, Barbolina St., Moscow, 107014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tamila89.07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinina</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач-фтизиатр туберкулезного хирургического отделения.</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Барболина, д. 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Phthisiologist of Tuberculosis Surgery Department.</p><p>3, Barbolina St., Moscow, 107014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">taxol@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Municipal Scientific Practical Center of Tuberculosis Control</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Синицын М.В., Вирский Н.Ю., Титюхина М.В., Барский Б.Г., Абу Аркуб Т.И., Калинина М.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Синицын М.В., Вирский Н.Ю., Титюхина М.В., Барский Б.Г., Абу Аркуб Т.И., Калинина М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sinitsyn M.V., Virskiy N.Y., Tityukhina M.V., Barskiy B.G., Abu Arkub T.I., Kalinina M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1145">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1145</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: изучение результатов хирургического лечения туберкулеза у больных ВИЧ-инфекцией.Материалы и методы. Проанализированы результаты хирургического лечения 345 больных ВИЧ-инфекцией и туберкулезом органов дыхания, им выполнено 355 операций. Небольшие вмешательства (189/355; 53,2%) выполнены как срочные у 181 пациента, в основном с низким иммунным статусом. Плановые операции (166/355; 46,8%) выполнены у 164 пациентов, в основном по поводу туберкулеза или его осложнений.Результаты. У 345 прооперированных пациентов было 2,0% послеоперационных осложнений, связанных с операцией, 1,2% осложнений, не связанных напрямую с хирургическим вмешательством, 0,9% летальных исходов. Резекционные операции были успешно выполнены и у пациентов, не получавших антиретровирусную терапию при низком иммунном статусе. Все 3 случая летальных исходов были у пациентов с уровнем CD4+-лимфоцитов ниже 200 кл/мкл и составили среди них 2,3%.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of the study: to study the outcomes of surgical treatment of tuberculosis in HIV patients.Subjects and methods. Surgery outcomes in 345 HIV patients with respiratory tuberculosis were analyzed; totally, 355 surgeries were performed on them. Minor surgeries (189/355; 53.2%) done due to emergency reasons were performed in 181 patients, mostly in those with severe immune suppression. 164 patients had planned surgeries (166/355; 46.8%) mostly due to tuberculosis and its complications.Results. In 345 operated patients, post-operative complications related to surgery made 2.0%, complications not related directly to surgery made 1.2%, and lethal outcomes made 0.9%. Surgery resections were successful even in the patients receiving no antiretroviral therapy with severe immune suppression. All 3 lethal outcomes occurred in the patients with CD4+ count below 200 cell/mcl and they made 2.3% among such patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>хирургия туберкулеза</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>surgery of tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>post-operative complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богородская Е. М., Синицын М. В., Белиловский Е. М., Борисов С. Е., Котова Е. А. Влияние ВИЧ-инфекции на структуру впервые выявленных больных туберкулезом, зарегистрированных в городе Москве // Туб. и болезни легких. – 2017. – Т. 95, № 10. – С. 17-26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogorodskaya E.M., Sinitsyn M.V., Belilovsky E.M., Borisov S.E., Kotova E.А. 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