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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2018-96-7-25-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1146</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЦЕНКА ВЗАИМОСВЯЗИ ВИЧ-ИНФЕКЦИИ И ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗА С МНОЖЕСТВЕННОЙ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННОЙ УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬЮ ВОЗБУДИТЕЛЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ASSESSMENT OF CORRELATION BETWEEN HIV INFECTION AND TUBERCULOSIS WITH MULTIPLE DRUG RESISTANCE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий научно-исследовательской лабораторией микробиологии</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of Microbiological Research Laboratory.</p><p>4, Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">popov_s55@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сабгайда</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sabgayda</surname><given-names>Tamara P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Leading Researcher</p><p>4, Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tamara@mednet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радина</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radina</surname><given-names>Tatiana S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ученый секретарь.</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academic Secretary.</p><p>4, Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rippnauka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний» МЗ РФ;&#13;
ФГБУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт организации и информатизации здравоохранения» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases;&#13;
Central Research Institute for Public Health Organization and Informatization</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попов С.А., Сабгайда Т.П., Радина Т.С., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попов С.А., Сабгайда Т.П., Радина Т.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popov S.A., Sabgayda T.P., Radina T.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1146">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1146</self-uri><abstract><p>Вирус иммунодефицита человека (ВИЧ) и туберкулез с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью возбудителя (ТБ-МЛУ) становятся главной проблемой для национальных программ борьбы с туберкулезом. Выводы из разных исследований ассоциаций ВИЧ-инфекции и мультирезистентности микобактерий туберкулеза (МБТ) среди больных туберкулезом не всегда однозначны и очевидны.Цель: обобщение данных о связи между ВИЧ-инфекцией и ТБ-МЛУ среди впервые выявленных больных посредством систематического обзора опубликованных результатов исследований.Методика исследования. Проведена оценка качества исходных данных, точности и достоверности. Построены аппроксимирующие функции динамики ВИЧ-инфекция/ТБ-МЛУ и ТБ-МЛУ у впервые выявленных больных по данным 11 отобранных исследований. Для включенных в анализ исследований оценивали общий эффект влияния фактора ВИЧ-инфекции на ТБ-МЛУ.Результаты. Анализ данных обобщенной группы впервые выявленных больных показал, что оценки риска выявления МЛУ МБТ у коинфицированных ВИЧ-инфекция/ТБ более высокие (OR 2,76; 95%-ный ДИ 2,35-3,24), чем среди больных туберкулезом с отрицательным ВИЧ-статусом, что свидетельствует о существенной положительной эпидемиологической связи между положительным статусом ВИЧ и МЛУ-ТБ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis with multiple drug resistance (MDR TB) are becoming the major problem for national tuberculosis control programs. Conclusions made by various studies investigating the association of HIV infection and multiple drug resistance of tuberculous mycobacteria in tuberculosis patients are not always unambiguous and evident.The objective: to summarize data on the correlation between HIV infection and MDR TB among new cases through the systematic review of published results of studies.Research methods. The quality, accuracy and authenticity of the initial data were assessed. Approximating functions of changes in HIV-TB-MDR and TB-MDR were built for new cases basing on the data of 11 selected studies. The general effect of HIV infection impact factor on TB-MDR was assessed for the studies included into the analysis.Results. Data analysis for the consolidated group of new cases showed that the assessment of the risk of MDR detection was higher in those with TB/HIV co-infection (OR 2.76; 95% CI 2.35-3.24) versus HIV negative tuberculosis patients, which provided the evidence of the existing positive epidemiological correlation between the positive HIV status and MDR TB.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью возбудителя</kwd><kwd>туберкулез и ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple drug resistant tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>TB/HIV co-infection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дембицкий С. С. 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