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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2018-96-9-17-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1172</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Характеристика туберкулезных процессов у источников инфекции и у заболевших детей при различной продолжительности контакта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Description of the course of tuberculosis in the sources of infection and children who developed tuberculosis after exposure to the infection for different periods of time</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губкина</surname><given-names>М. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubkinа</surname><given-names>M. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Губкина Марина Федоровна - доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник детско-подросткового отдела.</p><p>107564, Москва, ул. Яузская аллея, д. 2, тел.: 8 (499) 785-90-27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina F. Gubkina - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher of Children and Adolescents Department.</p><p>2, Yauzskaya Alleya, Moscow, 107564, Phone: +7 (499) 785-90-27</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">detstvocniit@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хохлова</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khokhlovа</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хохлова Юлия Юрьевна - врач младшего детского отделения.</p><p>107564, Москва, ул. Яузская аллея, д. 2, тел.: 8 (499) 785-90-27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia Yu. Khokhlova - Doctor of Junior Children Department.</p><p>2, Yauzskaya Alleya, Moscow, 107564, Phone: +7 (499) 785-90-27</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">detstvocniit@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юхименко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yukhimenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юхименко Наталья Валентиновна - доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник детско-подросткового отдела.</p><p>107564, Москва, ул. Яузская аллея, д. 2, тел.: 8 (499) 785-90-27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Yukhimenko - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher of Children and Adolescents Department.</p><p>2, Yauzskaya Alleya, Moscow, 107564, Phone: +7 (499) 785-90-27</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">detstvocniit@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петракова</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrаkovа</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петракова Ирина Юрьевна - заведующая младшим детским отделением.</p><p>107564, Москва, ул. Яузская аллея, д. 2, тел.: 8 (499) 785-90-27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Yu. Petrakova - Head of Junior Children Department.</p><p>2, Yauzskaya Alleya, Moscow, 107564, Phone: +7 (499) 785-90-27</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">detstvocniit@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стерликова</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sterlikovа</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стерликова Светлана Сергеевна - врач младшего детского отделения.</p><p>107564, Москва, ул. Яузская аллея, д. 2, тел.: 8 (499) 785-90-27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana S. Sterlikova - Doctor of Junior Children Department.</p><p>2, Yauzskaya Alleya, Moscow, 107564, Phone: +7 (499) 785-90-27</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">detstvocniit@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евсеева</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evseevа</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евсеева Наталья Игоревна - младший научный сотрудник детско-подросткового.</p><p>107564, Москва, ул. Яузская аллея, д. 2, тел.: 8 (499) 785-90-27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya I. Evseeva - Junior Researcher of Children and Adolescents Department.</p><p>2, Yauzskaya Alleya, Moscow, 107564, Phone: +7 (499) 785-90-27</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">detstvocniit@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза; ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Tuberculosis Research Institute; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Tuberculosis Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Губкина М.Ф., Хохлова Ю.Ю., Юхименко Н.В., Петракова И.Ю., Стерликова С.С., Евсеева Н.И., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Губкина М.Ф., Хохлова Ю.Ю., Юхименко Н.В., Петракова И.Ю., Стерликова С.С., Евсеева Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gubkinа M.F., Khokhlovа Y.Y., Yukhimenko N.V., Petrаkovа I.Y., Sterlikovа S.S., Evseevа N.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1172">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1172</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучение характеристик туберкулезного процесса у предполагаемых источников инфекции и заболевших детей при различной продолжительности контакта.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы и материалы</title><p>Методы и материалы: всего 136 бытовых очагов туберкулезной инфекции. Три группы с различным сроком проживания в очаге инфекции до выявления заболевания у ребенка: 1-я группа (33 очага) – продолжительность контакта не более 6 мес.; 2-я группа (67 очагов) – продолжительность контакта от 6 мес. до 2 лет; 3-я группа (36 очагов) – продолжительность контакта более 2 лет. Возраст детей от 3 до 14 лет. Источники инфекции (136 чел.) – бактериовыделители с различными результатами теста на лекарственную чувствительность M. tuberculosis (МБТ).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of the study: to investigate the parameters of the course of tuberculosis in the suspected source of infection and children who developed tuberculosis after exposure to the infection for different periods of time.</p><sec><title>Materials and subjects</title><p>Materials and subjects: totally 136 household nidi of tuberculous infection. Three groups of children were identified with different period of staying in the nidus of infection prior to detection of the disease in a child: Group 1 (33 nidi) – duration of exposure for 6 months and less; Group 2 (67 nidi) – duration of exposure from 6 months to 2 years; Group 3 (36 nidi) – duration of exposure for more than 2 years. The age of children varied from 3 to 14 years old. The sources of infection (136 persons) were patients with bacillary excretion with different results of drug susceptibility tests.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The longer the patients who were the sources of the infection suffered from tuberculosis, the bigger the portion of fibrous cavernous tuberculosis and MDR/XDR TB was: Group 1 – 6.1 and 36.4%; Group 2 – 29.8 and 53.7%; Group 3 – 66.1 and 63.9%. The course of the disease in the children from the compared groups was identical. Regardless of the duration of exposure, the most frequent forms were tuberculosis of chest lymph nodes and focal tuberculosis. Group 1 – 36.4 and 30.3%; Group 2 – 52.2 and 37.3%; Group 3 – 33.3 and 36.1%. All groups had a high level of minor forms of tuberculosis and lesions at the thickening and/or incomplete calcination phase: Group 1 – 45.5 and 51.5%; Group 2 – 82.1 and 76.1%; Group 3 – 69.4 and 63.9%. The majority of cases from Groups 1 and 2 were detected during examination through contact tracing (81.8 and 80.6%). It was observed that the quality of dispensary follow-up for contact tracing was poorer in Group 3, and due to this, confidently fewer children were detected during examination of those exposed – in 58% of cases (p1-3 &lt; 0,03, р2-3 &lt; 0,02).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>очаг туберкулезной инфекции</kwd><kwd>характеристика туберкулезного процесса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>nidus of tuberculous infection</kwd><kwd>characteristics of the course of tuberculosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аксенова В. А., Клевно Н. И., Кавтарашвили С. М., Казаков А. В., Пахлавонова А. Д. 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