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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2018-96-9-23-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1173</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сурфактант-терапия в комплексном лечении больных бронхиальной астмой. Влияние на клинические симптомы и показатели функции внешнего дыхания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surfactant therapy as a part of comprehensive treatment of asthma patients. Impact on clinical signs and external respiration rates</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розенберг</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozenberg</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель лаборатории медицинской биотехнологии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of Medical Biotechnological Laboratory.</p><p>70, Leningradskaya St., Settlement of Pesochny, St. Petersburg, 197758</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rozenberg@biosurf.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ловачева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lovаchevа</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.Lovacheva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаповалов</surname><given-names>К. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shаpovаlov</surname><given-names>K. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой анестезиологии, реанимации и интенсивной терапии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shkg26@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акулова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Аkulovа</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог.</p><p>672038, Чита, ул. Коханского, д. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anesthesiologist and Emergency Physician.</p><p>7, Kokhanskogo St., Chita, 672038</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aloynochka_akylova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepаnovа</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог.</p><p>672038, Чита, ул. Коханского, д. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anesthesiologist and Emergency Physician.</p><p>7, Kokhanskogo St., Chita, 672038</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgastepanova06.91@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сейлиев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seyliev</surname><given-names>А. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории медицинской биотехнологии МЗ РФ.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher of Medical Biotechnological Laboratory.</p><p>70, Leningradskaya St., Settlement of Pesochny, St. Petersburg, 197758</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asa@biosurf.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шульга</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulgа</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ведущий инженер лаборатории медицинской биотехнологии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading Engineer of Medical Biotechnological Laboratory.</p><p>70, Leningradskaya St., Settlement of Pesochny, St. Petersburg, 197758</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shulga@biosurf.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Российский научный центр радиологии и хирургических технологий им. акад. А.М. Гранова» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.M. Granov Russian Research Center of Radiology and Surgical Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Читинская государственная медицинская академия» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУЗ «Краевая клиническая больница № 1» Министерства здравоохранения Забайкальского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Hospital no. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Розенберг О.А., Ловачева О.В., Шаповалов К.Г., Акулова Е.А., Степанова О.В., Сейлиев А.А., Шульга А.Э., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Розенберг О.А., Ловачева О.В., Шаповалов К.Г., Акулова Е.А., Степанова О.В., Сейлиев А.А., Шульга А.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rozenberg O.A., Lovаchevа O.V., Shаpovаlov K.G., Аkulovа E.A., Stepаnovа O.V., Seyliev А.A., Shulgа A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1173">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1173</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучение влияния ингаляций препарата природного легочного сурфактанта на клинические проявления и динамику параметров функции внешнего дыхания у больных с частично контролируемой и неконтролируемой персистирующей бронхиальной астмой (БА), а также оценка возможности уменьшения зависимости пациентов от приема ингаляционных глюкокортикостероидов (иГКС).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Под наблюдением находились 29 больных с частично контролируемой и неконтролируемой персистирующей БА. Диагноз персистирующей БА устанавливался согласно руководству GINA версии 2016 Продолжительность БА у пациентов колебалась от 1 года до 24 лет. Все пациенты получали иГКС и бронходилататоры продленного действия или комбинированные препараты, их содержащие. К моменту включения в данное исследование пациенты получали эту терапию не менее 6 мес. Согласно протоколу исследования, на фоне этой терапии пациенты после обследования начали прием ингаляций природного препарата легочного сурфактанта. Всего каждый пациент получил 21 ингаляцию (25 мг на ингаляцию) по графику в течение 70 дней, наблюдение за состоянием пациентов осуществляли в течение 340 дней после приема первой ингаляции сурфактанта. Нежелательных явлений на прием сурфактанта и других препаратов в этом исследовании не зафиксировано.</p><p>Осмотр и обследование пациентов проводили в рамках девяти визитов к врачу: в 1, 8, 15, 29, 41, 70, 160, 250 и 340-й день наблюдения. Во время каждого визита оценивали клиническое состояние пациента и функцию внешнего дыхания: ФЖЕЛ (FVC), ОФВ1 (FEV1), ОФВ1/ФЖЕЛ (FEV1/FVC), а также ПОС выд. (PEF).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of the study: to study the impact of inhalation with natural pulmonary surfactant on clinical signs and changes in external respiration rate in the patients with partially controlled and uncontrolled persisting asthma, and to assess the chances to reduce dependence of the patients on inhalation glucocorticosteroid (iGCS).</p><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. 29 patients with partially controlled and uncontrolled persisting asthma were followed up Persisting asthma was diagnosed as per GINA, 2016. The duration of asthma in the patients varied from 1 to 24 years. All patients received iGCS and long-acting bronchodilators or combination drugs containing them. By the enrollment into the study, patients had been receiving this therapy for at least 6 months. According to the study protocol, after examination patients started to receive inhalation with natural pulmonary surfactant and continued the above therapy. Totally, each patient received 21 inhalations (25 mg per inhalation) in accordance with the schedule during 70 days; after the first inhalation with a surfactant, the patients were followed up for 340 days. No adverse events caused by surfactant and other drugs have been registered during this study.</p><p>The patients came to see the doctor and to be examined 9 times: on day 1, 8, 15, 29, 41, 70, 160, 250 and 340 of the follow-up. During each visit, the clinical state and external respiration were assessed: FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, and PEF.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>сурфактант</kwd><kwd>ингаляционные кортикостероиды</kwd><kwd>функция легких</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>asthma</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>surfactant</kwd><kwd>inhalation corticosteroids</kwd><kwd>pulmonary functions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ерохин В. В., Романова Л. К. Сурфактантная система легких. В кн.: Клеточная биология легких в норме и при патологии. Руководство для врачей. ‒ М.: Медицина, 2000. ‒ С. 167-181.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erokhin V.V., Romanova L.K. Kletochnaya biologiya lyogkikh v norme i pri patologii. Rukovodstvo dlya vrachey. 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