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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2018-96-9-31-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1174</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Частота штаммов M. tuberculosis с разной степенью лекарственной устойчивости среди контингентов больных легочным туберкулезом в Кыргызской Республике в 2016 году</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Frequency of M. tuberculosis strains with different drug resistance profiles among pulmonary tuberculosis patients in the Kyrgyz Republic in 2016</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Токтогонова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toktogonovа</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Токтогонова Атыркул Акматбековна - кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Atyrkul A. Toktogonova - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher.</p><p>90a, Akhunbaeva St., Bishkek, 720020, Phone: +996-771-110-117</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">atyrkul7@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малюкова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mаlyukovа</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малюкова Екатерина Александровна - заведующая Республиканским центром информатики и эпидемиологии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yekaterina A. Malyukova - Head of Republican Information and Epidemiology Center.</p><p>90a, Akhunbaeva St., Bishkek, 720020, Phone: +996-771-052-245</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katra312@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муканбаев</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukаnbаev</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муканбаев Касымбек - доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>720020, Бишкек, ул. Ахунбаева, д. 90а, Тел.: +996-770-738-487</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kasymbek Mukanbaev - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher.</p><p>90a, Akhunbaeva St., Bishkek, 720020, Phone: +996-770-738-487</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петренко</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrenko</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петренко Татьяна Игоревна - доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник.</p><p>630040, Новосибирск, ул. Охотская, д. 81а, тел.: 8 (383) 203-83-58</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana I. Petrenko - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head Researcher.</p><p>81a, Okhotskaya St., Novosibirsk, 630040, Phone: +7 (383) 203-83-58</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tipetrenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колпакова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolpаkovа</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колпакова Татьяна Анатольевна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры туберкулеза ФПК и ППВ.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Kolpakova - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor at FPK and PPS Tuberculosis Control Department. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.a.Kolpakova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный центр фтизиатрии МЗ КР</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Phthisiology Center</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Новосибирский НИИ туберкулеза» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Tuberculosis Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Токтогонова А.А., Малюкова Е.А., Муканбаев К.М., Петренко Т.И., Колпакова Т.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Токтогонова А.А., Малюкова Е.А., Муканбаев К.М., Петренко Т.И., Колпакова Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Toktogonovа A.A., Mаlyukovа E.A., Mukаnbаev K.M., Petrenko T.I., Kolpаkovа T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1174">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1174</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен анализ распространенности туберкулеза (ТБ) с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью (МЛУ) возбудителя среди новых и ранее леченных случаев ТБ в Кыргызской Республике по данным 2016 Доля случаев ТБ, вызванного МЛУ возбудителя, среди новых случаев составляет 21,9%, рецидивов – 49,2%, а среди ранее леченных случаев ‒ 64%. Сохраненная чувствительность микобактерий туберкулеза к противотуберкулезным препаратам составляет 52,2% среди новых случаев ТБ, 28,1% среди рецидивов и 17,8% среди ранее леченных больных ТБ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the analysis of multiple drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB) prevalence among new and previously treated cases in the Kyrgyz Republic in 2016. The part of MDR TB among new cases makes 21.9%, among relapses – 49.2%, and among previously treated cases – 64%. 52.2% of new cases are susceptible to anti-tuberculosis drugs, as 28.1% of relapses and 17.8% of previously treated patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>микобактерии туберкулеза</kwd><kwd>штаммы возбудителя туберкулеза</kwd><kwd>туберкулез с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью возбудителя</kwd><kwd>моно- и полирезистентность</kwd><kwd>туберкулез с широкой лекарственной устойчивостью возбудителя</kwd><kwd>новые и ранее леченные больные туберкулезом</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>tuberculous mycobacteria</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis strains</kwd><kwd>multiple drug resistant tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>mono- and polyresistance</kwd><kwd>extensive drug resistant tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>new and previously treated tuberculosis patients</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дымова М. 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