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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2018-96-11-60-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1195</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Случайные находки при скрининге рака легкого методом низкодозной компьютерной томографии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Incidental findings during lung cancer screening by low-dose computed tomography</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>Aleksandr E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник отдела развития качества радиологии.109029, Москва, Средняя Калитниковская ул., д. 28, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher of Department for Radiology Quality Enhancement28, Bd. 1, Srednaya Kalitnikovskaya St., Moscow, 109029.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.e.nikolaev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гомболевский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gombolevskiy</surname><given-names>Viktor A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель отдела развития качества радиологии.109029, Москва, Средняя Калитниковская ул., д. 28, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of Department for Radiology Quality Enhancement28, Bd. 1, Srednaya Kalitnikovskaya St., Moscow, 109029.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gombolevskiy@npcmr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончар</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gonchar</surname><given-names>Anna P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аналитик отдела координации научной деятельности.109029, Москва, Средняя Калитниковская ул., д. 28, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Analyst of Research Coordination Department.28, Bd. 1, Srednaya Kalitnikovskaya St., Moscow, 109029.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.gonchar@npcmr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шапиев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapiev</surname><given-names>Arsen N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аналитик отдела координации научной деятельности.109029, Москва, Средняя Калитниковская ул., д. 28, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Analyst of Research Coordination Department.28, Bd. 1, Srednaya Kalitnikovskaya St., Moscow, 109029.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.shapiev@npcmr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лайпан</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laypan</surname><given-names>Albina Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-рентгенолог, аналитик отдела развития качества радиологии.109029, Москва, Средняя Калитниковская ул., д. 28, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Radiologist, Analyst of Department for Radiology Quality Enhancement28, Bd. 1, Srednaya Kalitnikovskaya St., Moscow, 109029.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.laipan@npcmr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>Sergey P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор.109029, Москва, Средняя Калитниковская ул., д. 28, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Director.28, Bd. 1, Srednaya Kalitnikovskaya St., Moscow, 109029.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">npcmr@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-практический центр медицинской радиологии Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Practical Medical Radiology Center by Moscow Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Николаев А.Е., Гомболевский В.А., Гончар А.П., Шапиев А.Н., Лайпан А.Ш., Морозов С.П., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Николаев А.Е., Гомболевский В.А., Гончар А.П., Шапиев А.Н., Лайпан А.Ш., Морозов С.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikolaev A.E., Gombolevskiy V.A., Gonchar A.P., Shapiev A.N., Laypan A.S., Morozov S.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1195">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1195</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>В 2017 г</title><p>В 2017 г. в г. Москве начат проект «Московский скрининг рака легкого» путем применения низкодозной компьютерной томографии (НДКТ), направленный на проведение селективного скрининга злокачественных новообразований (ЗНО) легкого в амбулаторно-поликлиническом звене.</p></sec><sec><title>Основная задача проекта</title><p>Основная задача проекта: повысить выявляемость рака легкого на ранних стадиях и в перспективе снизить смертность от этого заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить значимость случайных находок, выявляемых в процессе селективного скрининга рака легкого методом НДКТ в г. Москве.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В ретроспективное исследование включены случайно отобранные 254 НДКТ, выполненные в рамках программы скрининга. При повторном просмотре изображений и протоколов учитывали все патологические находки (кроме очагов в легких, оцененных по классификации «LungRADS-2014»).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При анализе распространенности и характера случайных находок, выявляемых при НДКТ-скрининге, установлено, что в большинстве случаев такие находки имеют высокую клиническую и/или прогностическую значимость. Наиболее часто выявляются (% от числа лиц со случайными находками): кальциноз коронарных артерий ‒ 49,3%; утолщение стенок бронхов ‒ 34,9%; бронхоэктазы ‒ 34,9%; эмфизема ‒ 21,6%.</p><p>При первичных интерпретациях результатов НДКТ недостаточное внимание уделяется описанию патологических изменений, кроме классифицируемых по «Lung RADS-2014» очагов. Требуется дальнейшая научно-методическая работа по организации выявления и обоснованной маршрутизации лиц со случайными находками.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Случайные находки встречаются в 87,1% случаев при проведении селективного скрининга рака легкого методом НДКТ. Наиболее часто случайные находки локализуются в сердечно-сосудистой (75,4%) и дыхательной (68,3%) системах, при этом они носят клинически и прогностически значимый характер.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In Moscow in 2017, the project named Moscow Screening for Lung Cancer was started using low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) for selective screening for lung malignant tumors in the out-patient facilities and polyclinics.</p><p>The main goal of the project: to improve early detection of lung cancer and reduce mortality caused by this disease in the long term.</p><p>The objective of the study: to assess the importance of incidental findings during selective screening for lung cancer by LDCT in Moscow.</p><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. The retrospective study included 254 randomly selected LDCT, which were performed as a part of the screening program. During the repeated examination of images and protocols, all abnormalities were taken into account (but for foci in the lungs evaluated as per LungRADS-2014).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. When analyzing the dissemination and character of incidental findings, detected by LDCT screening, it was found out that such findings had high clinical and/or predictive value in the majority of cases. The following disorders were detected the most often (% of those with incidental finding): coronary artery calcium - 49.3%; thickening of bronchial walls - 34.9%; bronchiectasis - 34.9%; emphysema - 21.6%.</p><p>During primary interpretation of LDCT results, less attention was paid to description of abnormalities but for foci evaluated as per Lung RADS-2014. Further research and organization are needed to provide detection and reasonable routing for those with incidental findings.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Incidental findings occur in 87.1% of cases during selective screening for lung cancer by LDCT. The majority of incidental findings are located in the cardio-vascular (75.4%) and respiratory (68.3%) systems, and they possess clinical and predictive value.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>скрининг рака легкого</kwd><kwd>индекс коронарного кальция</kwd><kwd>случайные находки</kwd><kwd>низкодозная компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>аневризма аорты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lung cancer screening</kwd><kwd>coronary calcium index</kwd><kwd>incidental findings</kwd><kwd>low dose computed tomography</kwd><kwd>aortic aneurysm</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гомболевский В. А., Барчук А. А., Лайпан А. Ш., Ветшева Н. Н. и др. Организация и эффективность скрининга злокачественных новообразований легких методом низкодозной компьютерной томографии // Радиология. 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