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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2018-96-12-27-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1200</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЛУЧЕВАЯ СЕМИОТИКА ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗНОГО ПОРАЖЕНИЯ ГРУДИНЫ И РЕБЕР У ДЕТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>X-RAY SEMIOTICS OF STERNO-COSTAL TUBERCULOSIS IN CHILDREN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гилёва</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gilyova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-рентгенолог отдела лучевой диагностики</p><p>191036, Санкт-Петербург, Лиговский просп., д. 2-4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>X-ray Doctor of X-ray Diagnostic Unit</p><p>2-4, Ligovsky prosp., St. Petersburg, 191036</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баулин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baulin</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач-рентгенолог, заведующий отделом лучевой диагностики</p><p>191036, Санкт-Петербург, Лиговский просп., д. 2-4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, X-Ray Doctor, Head of X-ray Diagnostic Unit</p><p>2-4, Ligovsky prosp., St. Petersburg, 191036</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилов</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач-рентгенолог, ведущий научный сотрудник, руководитель направления «Лучевая диагностика»</p><p>191036, Санкт-Петербург, Лиговский просп., д. 2-4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, X-Ray Doctor, Leading Researcher, Head of X-ray Diagnostics School</p><p>2-4, Ligovsky prosp., St. Petersburg, 191036</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мушкин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mushkin</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>191036, Санкт-Петербург, Лиговский просп., д. 2-4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head Researcher</p><p>2-4, Ligovsky prosp., St. Petersburg, 191036</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский НИИ фтизиопульмонологии» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гилёва В.А., Баулин И.А., Гаврилов П.В., Мушкин А.Ю., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гилёва В.А., Баулин И.А., Гаврилов П.В., Мушкин А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gilyova V.A., Baulin I.A., Gavrilov P.V., Mushkin A.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1200">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1200</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: выявление особенностей КТ-картины туберкулеза грудины и ребер у детей.Материалы и методы. Под наблюдением находилось 16 детей в возрасте от 1 года до 8 лет с бактериологически подтвержденным диагнозом туберкулезного остита грудины или ребер либо перихондрита ребер, которые прооперированы в детской хирургической клинике ФГБУ «СПб НИИФ» с 2013 по 2015 г. Проанализированы данные их компьютерных томографий, выполненных не ранее чем за 2 нед. до операции.Результаты исследования. Туберкулезные оститы грудины и ребер у детей, как правило, характеризуются наличием общей деструктивной полости с разрушением кортикального слоя и распространением процесса в мягкие ткани (приведены клинические примеры). Наличие склероза, вздутия кости в зоне поражения, свободных костных секвестров в полости деструкции и окружающих мягких тканях, описываемые в литературе как типичные признаки туберкулезного поражения костей, не часто встречаются при туберкулезных оститах грудины и ребер у детей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of the study: to identify specific features of tuberculosis of the sternum and ribs in children using data of CT scans.Subjects and methods. 16 children at the age from 1 to 8 years old with bacteriologically confirmed tuberculous ostitis of the sternum or ribs or perichondritis of the ribs were followed up; from 2013 to 2015, all of them had surgery in the pediatric surgical clinic of St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology. The scans of their computed tomographies performed not earlier than 2 weeks before the surgery were analyzed.Results of the study. Tuberculous ostitis of the sternum and ribs in children is usually characterized by the presence of an extensive destructive cavity with the destruction of the cortical layer and dissemination into soft tissues (clinical examples are given). Sclerosis, swelling of the bone in the affected area, free bone sequestration in the destructive cavity and surrounding soft tissues, described in the literature as typical signs of tuberculous bone lesions, are not often found in tuberculous ostitis of the sternum and ribs in children. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внелегочный туберкулез</kwd><kwd>губчатая кость</kwd><kwd>рентгенография</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>extrapulmonary tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>cancellous bone</kwd><kwd>roentgenography</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аксенова В. 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