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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2018-96-12-55-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1204</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРОТИВОТУБЕРКУЛЕЗНЫЙ АНТИБИОТИК РИФАПЕНТИН: ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ КЛИНИЧЕСКОГО ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE ANTI-TUBERCULOSIS ANTIBIOTIC OF RIFAPENTINE: PERSPECTIVES OF CLINICAL USE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самойлова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoylova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Deputy Director for Research</p><p>4, Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.samoilova.nmrc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веселова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veselova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher</p><p>4, Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drveselovae@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ловачева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lovacheva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher</p><p>4, Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.lovacheva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каминский</surname><given-names>Г. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaminsky</surname><given-names>G. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделом</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of Department</p><p>4, Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gregkaminski.gk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Самойлова А.Г., Веселова Е.И., Ловачева О.В., Каминский Г.Д., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Самойлова А.Г., Веселова Е.И., Ловачева О.В., Каминский Г.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Samoylova A.G., Veselova E.I., Lovacheva O.V., Kaminsky G.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1204">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1204</self-uri><abstract><p>Противотуберкулезная химиотерапия является основным компонентом терапии и предполагает длительное применение оптимальной комбинации лекарственных препаратов. Высокая заболеваемость туберкулезом отмечается в группах риска (лица, получающие иммуно-супрессивную терапию, лица, живущие с ВИЧ, и т. д.), такие пациенты, помимо противотуберкулезной химиотерапии, получают лечение по основному заболеванию. Одновременное использование в схемах лечения большого количества препаратов может снижать приверженность к лечению пациента, ухудшать переносимость препаратов и увеличивать частоту нежелательных побочных реакций. Одним из путей снижения полипрагмазии является использование в схемах лечения препаратов пролонгированного действия. Одним из них является рифапентин, рекомендованный в РФ для терапии латентной туберкулезной инфекции у пациентов с ВИЧ-инфекцией. В обзоре представлены сведения об эффективности, о переносимости и безопасности применения препарата рифапентин в схемах лечения активной и латентной туберкулезной инфекции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy makes a main component of therapy and involves the long-term treatment with the optimal combination of drugs. Tuberculosis incidence has been noted to be high in the risk groups (those receiving immunosuppressive therapy, people living with HIV, etc.); such patients are treated for their main disease in addition to anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy. A large number of drugs used simultaneously in treatment regimens can reduce patient's adherence to treatment, deteriorate drug tolerance and increase the frequency of adverse reactions. Using slow-release drugs within treatment regimens is one of the ways to reduce polypragmasy. One of them is rifapentine, recommended in the Russian Federation for the treatment of latent tuberculosis infection in patients with HIV infection.The review presents information about the efficacy, tolerability and safety of rifapentine within treatment regimens for active and latent tuberculosis infection.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рифапентин</kwd><kwd>активная и латентная туберкулезная инфекция</kwd><kwd>противотуберкулезная химиотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rifapentine</kwd><kwd>active and latent tuberculous infection</kwd><kwd>anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федеральные клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению туберкулеза органов дыхания (авторы Васильева И. 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