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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2019-97-2-12-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1236</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ОЦЕНКА СИЛЫ ДЫХАТЕЛЬНЫХ МЫШЦ У БОЛЬНЫХ БРОНХИАЛЬНОЙ АСТМОЙ, ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ ОБСТРУКТИВНОЙ БОЛЕЗНЬЮ ЛЕГКИХ И С ИХ СОЧЕТАНИЕМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF RESPIRATORY MUSCLE STRENGTH IN THOSE WITH ASTHMA, CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE AND COMBINATION OF THESE TWO CONDITIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гельцер</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Geltser</surname><given-names>B. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гельцер Борис Израйльевич доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, директор департамента клинической медицины Школы биомедицины. Тел.: 8 (423) 245-17-83.</p><p>690091, г. Владивосток, ул. Суханова, д. 8.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris I. Geltser Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Correspondent Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director of Clinical Medicine Department of School of Biomedicine. Phone: +7 (423) 245-17-83. </p><p>8, Sukhanova St., Vladivostok, 690091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Boris.Geltser@vvsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахгельдян</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhgeldyan</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шахгельдян Карина Иосифовна доктор технических наук, заведующая лабораторией анализа больших данных в биомедицине и здравоохранении, директор Института информационных технологий Владивостокского государственного университета экономики и сервиса.</p><p>690091, г. Владивосток, ул. Суханова, д. 8.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karina I. Shakhgeldyan Doctor of Technical Sciences, Head of Laboratory for Big Data Analysis in Biomedicine and Healthcare, Director of School of Information Technologies of Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service.</p><p>8, Sukhanova St., Vladivostok, 690091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">carina.shahgeldyan@vvsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курпатов</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurpatov</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курпатов Илья Геннадьевич аспирант департамента клинической медицины Школы биомедицины. Тел.: 8 (423) 245-17-83.</p><p>690091, г. Владивосток, ул. Суханова, д. 8.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya G. Kurpatov Post-Graduate Student of Clinical Medicine Department of School of Biomedicine. Phone: +7 (423) 245-17-83.</p><p>8,Sukhanova St., Vladivostok, 690091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kurpatov-i@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котельников</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotelnikov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котельников Владимир Николаевич доктор медицинских наук, профессор департамента клинической медицины Школы биомедицины. Тел.: 8 (423) 267-12-35.</p><p>690091, г. Владивосток, ул. Суханова, д. 8.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir N. Kotelnikov Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of Clinical Medicine Department of School of Biomedicine. Phone: +7 (423) 267-12-35.</p><p>8, Sukhanova St., Vladivostok, 690091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vkotelnikov@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Дальневосточный федеральный университет» Минобрнауки России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Дальневосточный федеральный университет» Минобрнауки России;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Владивостокский государственный университет экономики и сервиса» Минобрнауки России, Институт информационных технологий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Federal University;&#13;
Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service, School of Information Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>97</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гельцер Б.И., Шахгельдян К.И., Курпатов И.Г., Котельников В.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гельцер Б.И., Шахгельдян К.И., Курпатов И.Г., Котельников В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Geltser B.I., Shakhgeldyan K.I., Kurpatov I.G., Kotelnikov V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1236">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1236</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: сравнительная оценка силы дыхательных мышц (ДМ) у больных бронхиальной астмой (БА), хронической обструктивной болезнью легких (ХОБЛ) и с их сочетанием, определение информативности ее индикаторов для верификации этих состояний.Материалы и методы. В стационаре обследовано 130 больных с тяжелым течением БА, ХОБЛ и с сочетанием БА + ХОБЛ. Регистрировали силовые индикаторы экспираторных (MEP) и инспираторных (MIP, SNIP) ДМ на аппарате MicroRPM (CareFusion, Великобритания), рассчитывали их должные величины. Информативность показателей MEP, MIP и SNIP для верификации отдельных форм бронхиальной обструкции определяли с помощью моделей логистической регрессии.Результаты. У больных всех групп зафиксировано снижение силы экспираторных и инспираторных ДМ. Дисфункция экспираторных мышц доминировала при БА, а диафрагмы – при ХОБЛ и сочетании БА + ХОБЛ. Корреляционный анализ показал зависимость силы ДМ от выраженности бронхиальной обструкции и гиперинфляции легких, массы скелетной мускулатуры, индекса массы тела, респираторного дискомфорта и функционального статуса больных. Установлено, что отношение MEP/MIP обладает высоким прогностическим потенциалом и значительно повышает точность моделей стратификации обследованных по нозологическим группам.Заключение. Исследование силы ДМ является информативным инструментом в комплексной оценке респираторных функций у больных с различными клиническими вариантами бронхиальной обструкции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of the study: to compare the strength of respiratory muscle in the patients with asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and the combination of these two conditions, to assure the informativeness of the indicators for verification of these diseases.Subjects and methods. In the in-patient unit, 130 patients with a severe course of asthma, COPD and combination of asthma + COPD were examined. The strength expiratory (MEP) and inspiratory (MIP, SNIP) indicators of respiratory muscles were registered using MicroRPM (CareFusion, United Kingdom), their due values were calculated. The logistic regression models were used to assure informativeness of MEP, MIP, and SNIP for verification of certain forms of bronchial obstruction.Results. The reduction in the strength of expiratory and inspiratory muscles was observed in the patients from all groups. Dysfunction of expiratory muscle dominated in asthma patients, while in COPD patients and those with both conditions it was diaphragm dysfunction. The correlation analysis demonstrated the dependence of respiratory muscle strength on the intensity of bronchial obstruction and lung hyperinflation, skeletal muscles mass, body mass index, respiratory discomfort, and functional state of the patients. It was found out that the ratio of MEP/MIP had a high prognostic value and significantly improved the accuracy of the models of stratification of those examined by nosologic groups.Conclusion. Testing respiratory muscle strength makes an informative tool for comprehensive assessment of respiratory functions in patients with different clinical variants of bronchial obstruction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дыхательные мышцы</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>ACOS-синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>respiratory muscle</kwd><kwd>asthma</kwd><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>ACOS-syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александрова Н. П., Бреслав И. С. 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