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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2019-97-2-26-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1238</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СТАНДАРТИЗАЦИЯ СПИРОМЕТРИИ: КАК УЛУЧШИТЬ РЕЗУЛЬТАТ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STANDARDIZATION OF SPIROMETRY: HOW TO IMPROVE THE RESULT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чушкин</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chushkin</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чушкин Михаил Иванович доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник клинико-диагностического отдела.</p><p>107564, г. Москва, Яузская аллея, д. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail I. Chushkin Doctor of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher of Clinical Diagnostic Department.</p><p>2, Yauzskaya Alleya, Moscow, 107564</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mchushkin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попова Лидия Анатольевна кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник клинико-диагностического отдела.</p><p>107564, г. Москва, Яузская аллея, д. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lidiya A. Popova Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher of Clinical Diagnostic Department.</p><p>2, Yauzskaya Alleya, Moscow, 107564</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fdcniit@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Отс</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ots</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отс Олег Николаевич ПМГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова, доктор медицинских наук, кафедра фтизиопульмонологии и торакальной хирургии.</p><p>127994, г. Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Phthisiopulmonology and Thoracic Surgery Department.</p><p>4, Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127994</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ole-otson@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стручков</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Struchkov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стручков Петр Владимирович ФГБУЗ «КБ No 85 ФМБА России», доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделением функциональной диагностики.</p><p>115409, г. Москва, ул. Москворечье, д. 16.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr V. Struchkov Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of Functional Diagnostic Department.</p><p>16, Moskvorechye St., Moscow, 115409</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">struchkov57@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Центральный НИИ туберкулеза»;&#13;
Многопрофильный медицинский центр Банка России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Central Tuberculosis Research Institute;&#13;
Multifield Medical Center of the Bank of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Центральный НИИ туберкулеза»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Central Tuberculosis Research Institute<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">НИИ фтизиопульмонологии ПМГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Phthisiopulmonology Research Institute by I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Институт повышения квалификации ФМБА России»&#13;
ФГБУЗ «КБ No 85 ФМБА России»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Professional Development Institute by the Russian Federal Medical Biological Agency;&#13;
Clinical Hospital no. 85 by the Russian Federal Medical Biological Agency<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>97</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чушкин М.И., Попова Л.А., Отс О.Н., Стручков П.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чушкин М.И., Попова Л.А., Отс О.Н., Стручков П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chushkin M.I., Popova L.A., Ots O.N., Struchkov P.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1238">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1238</self-uri><abstract><p>Большинство ошибок при выполнении спирометрии приводит к снижению результатов исследования.</p><p>Цель: сравнение результатов спирометрии, получаемых при использовании критериев стандартизации Американского торакального общества / Европейского респираторного общества и при визуальном контроле качества.Материалы и методы. Спирометрия выполнена дважды у 62 пациентов с разным контролем ее качества. Статистический анализ проведен с помощью метода Блэнда ‒ Альтмана.Результаты. Значения показателей форсированной жизненной емкости легких (ФЖЕЛ) и объема форсированного выдоха за 1-ю с (ОФВ1) при использовании критериев стандартизации были больше, чем при визуальном контроле. Средняя разница по ФЖЕЛ составила 0,40 ± 0,28 л, по ОФВ1 ‒ 0,07 ± 0,21 л.Заключение. Использование критериев стандартизации при спирометрии может значительно повысить качество исследования и избежать ошибок.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The majority of errors committed during spirometry results in the lower values of test results. The objective: to compare spirometry results obtained when using standard criteria of American Thoracic Society / European Respiratory Society and visual quality control. Subjects and methods. Spirometry was performed twice in 62 patients using different quality control methods. Bland – Altman method was used for statistic analysis. Results. The values of forced volume vital capacity (FVL) and forced expiratory volume during the 1st second (FEV1) were higher when using standard criteria compared to visual quality control. The mean difference in FVL made 0.40 ± 0.28 L and in FEV1 – 0.07 ± 0.21 L.Conclusion. Using the standard criteria during spirometry can significantly improve the quality of the test and prevent errors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спирометрия</kwd><kwd>критерии качества спирометрии</kwd><kwd>метод Блэнда ‒ Альтмана</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spirometry</kwd><kwd>spirometry quality criteria</kwd><kwd>Bland – Altman method</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гланц С. Медико-биологическая статистика. 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