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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2019-97-2-42-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1241</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ХРОНИЧЕСКАЯ ОБСТРУКТИВНАЯ БОЛЕЗНЬ ЛЕГКИХ — ОТ ИСТОКОВ К СОВРЕМЕННОСТИ (исторический обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE – AB INITIO TILL PRESENT (historical literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Визель</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vizel</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Визель Александр Андреевич доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой фтизиопульмонологии.</p><p>420012, Республика Татарстан, г. Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr A. Vizel Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of Phthisiopulmonology Department.</p><p>49, Butlerova St., Kazan, Tatarstan Republic, 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lordara@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Визель</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vizel</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Визель Ирина Юрьевна доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры фтизиопульмонологии.</p><p>420012, Республика Татарстан, г. Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Yu. Vizel Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of Phthisiopulmonology Department.</p><p>49, Butlerova St., Kazan, Tatarstan Republic, 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatpulmo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>97</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Визель А.А., Визель И.Ю., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Визель А.А., Визель И.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vizel A.A., Vizel I.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1241">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1241</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен обзор литературы, посвященной становлению понятия «хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких» и ее компонентов ‒ хронического бронхита и эмфиземы легких.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the literature review devoted to establishment of the definition of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and its components – chronic bronchitis and pulmonary emphysema.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>история</kwd><kwd>бронхит</kwd><kwd>эмфизема</kwd><kwd>определение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>history</kwd><kwd>bronchitis</kwd><kwd>emphysema</kwd><kwd>definition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдеев С. 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