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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2019-97-3-35-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1250</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛИНИКА ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗА У ДЕТЕЙ С ВИЧ-ИНФЕКЦИЕЙ И ВЛИЯНИЕ ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКИХ МЕРОПРИЯТИЙ НА РАЗВИТИЕ И ТЕЧЕНИЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SYMPTOMS OF TUBERCULOSIS IN HIV POSITIVE CHILDREN AND THE IMPACT OF PREVENTION ON THE DEVELOPMENT AND COURSE OF THE DISEASE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зоркальцева</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zorkaltseva</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zorkaltsewa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зарицкая</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaritskaya</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, заведующая лабораторией</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, Head of Laboratory</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zaritskaya_lv@igmapo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пугачева</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pugacheva</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>главный врач</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Regional Children Tuberculosis Hospital, Head Doctor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">odtb@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» МЗ РФ, г. Иркутск<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education – Branch of Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education,&#13;
Irkutsk<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Областная детская туберкулезная больница», г. Иркутск<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Regional Children Tuberculosis Hospital, Irkutsk<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>97</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зоркальцева Е.Ю., Зарицкая Л.В., Пугачева С.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зоркальцева Е.Ю., Зарицкая Л.В., Пугачева С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zorkaltseva E.Y., Zaritskaya L.V., Pugacheva S.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1250">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1250</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: сравнить клинические и рентгенологические проявления туберкулеза у детей с ВИЧ-инфекцией и без ВИЧ-инфекции, выявить факторы, чаще встречающиеся у детей с ВИЧ-инфекцией в регионе с высокой распространенностью обеих инфекций. Материалы и методы. В исследование методом ретроспективного исследования медицинских карт стационарного больного включено 264 ребенка, больных туберкулезом, и 41 ребенок с ВИЧ-инфекцией и туберкулезом, находившихся на стационарном лечении. Пациентам проводили стандартное клинико-рентгенологическое обследование, микробиологическое обследование. Результаты. У детей с ВИЧ-инфекцией чаще встречались диссеминированные формы туберкулеза (39,1%), туберкулезный менингоэнцефалит (4,9%), у детей без ВИЧ-инфекции ‒ 1,9 и 0,4% соответственно. Сочетанные локализации туберкулеза были у 34%, генерализованные формы – у 19,5% детей с ВИЧ-инфекцией. Туберкулез у детей с ВИЧ-инфекцией чаще выявлялся в фазе инфильтрации, сопровождался выраженными симптомами интоксикации, при этом на фоне противотуберкулезной терапии в сочетании с АРВТ у них была более быстрая положительная динамика.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of the study: to compare the clinical and X-ray signs of tuberculosis in HIV positive and HIV negative children, to identify factors that are more common in HIV infected children in the region with a high prevalence of both infections. Subjects and methods. 264 children with tuberculosis, and 41 children with HIV infection and tuberculosis undergoing inpatient treatment were enrolled in the study, which was the retrospective study of medical records. The patients underwent standard clinical and X-ray examinations, and microbiological tests. Results. Disseminated forms of tuberculosis (39.1%), tuberculous meningoencephalitis (4.9%) were more frequent in the HIV positive children, while in HIV negative children, it made 1.9 and 0.4% respectively. Among HIV positive children, 34% had several sites of tuberculosis, and 19.5% suffered from generalized forms. In HIV positive children, tuberculosis was more often detected in the infiltration phase, it was accompanied by severe intoxication symptoms, while when taking anti-tuberculosis therapy in combination with ART, they had more rapid positive changes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез у детей</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis in children</kwd><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клевно Н. И., Аксенова В. А., Белиловский Е. М., Севостьянова Т. А., Кавтарашвили С. М. 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