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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2019-97-3-54-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1253</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ ФТИЗИАТРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF TUBERCULOSIS CONTROL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О БОЛЕЗНИ И СМЕРТИ А. М. ГОРЬКОГО</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ABOUT THE ILLNESS AND DEATH OF MAXIM GORKY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дворецкий</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dvoretskiy</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий кафедрой госпитальной терапии № 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Hospital Therapy Department no. 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dvoretski@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский университет) МЗ РФ, г. Москва,</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>97</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дворецкий Л.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дворецкий Л.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dvoretskiy L.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1253">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1253</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье обсуждаются течение и характер заболевания, а также причины смерти знаменитого русского писателя А. М. Горького. Приводятся данные из его истории болезни и протокол патолого-анатомического вскрытия. Обсуждение характера заболевания базируется на письмах самого писателя, воспоминаниях современников, заключениях врачей, наблюдавших А. М. Горького до последних дней его жизни.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes the course and nature of the disease, as well as causes of death of Maxim Gorky, the famous Russian writer. The data from his medical history and autopsy are given. Discussion of the nature of the disease is based on the letters of the writer, the memoirs of contemporaries, and conclusions of doctors who observed Maxim Gorky till the last days of his life.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>А. М. Горький</kwd><kwd>туберкулез легких</kwd><kwd>дыхательная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>бронхоэктазы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Maxim Gorky</kwd><kwd>pulmonary tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>respiratory failure</kwd><kwd>bronchiectasis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Архив Горького. МоГ-11-42-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arkhiv Gorkogo. [Gorky's archive]. MoGГ-11-42-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Архив Горького. Т. 15. М. Горький и Р. Роллан. Переписка (1916-1936). ‒ М. Наследие, 1995. ‒ С. 325.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arkhiv Gorkogo. T. 15. M. Gorky i R. Rollan. Perepiska. [Gorky's archive. Vol. 15. M. Gorky and R. Rolan. Letters]. 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