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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2019-97-5-28-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1268</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность и безопасность основанных на использовании бедаквилина режимов химиотерапии у больных туберкулезом органов дыхания: непосредственные и окончательные результаты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy and safety of chemotherapy regimens with bedaquiline in patients with respiratory tuberculosis: immediate and final results</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борисов Сергей Евгеньевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научно-клинической работе.</p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10, Тел./факс: 8 (499) 268-50-10, 8 (499) 785-20-82</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey E. Borisov - deputy Director in Science and Clinic, Doctor of Medical Science, Professor.</p><p>107014, Moscow, ul. Stromynka, 10, Phone +7 (499) 268-50-10, Fax +7 (499) 785-20-82</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sebarsik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филиппов Алексей Вениаминович - старший научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела.</p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10, Тел.: 8 (909) 923-47-34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Filippov - senior researcher of clinical Department.</p><p>107014, Moscow, ul. Stromynka, 10, Phone +7 (909) 923-47-34</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex.phil.2010@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Диана Александровна - доктор медицинских наук, ученый секретарь.</p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10, Тел./факс: 8 (499) 269-14-10, 8 (495) 964-86-37</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana A. Ivanova - scientifc Secretary, Doctor of Medical Science.</p><p>107014, Moscow, ul. Stromynka, 10, Phone +7 (499) 269-14-10, Fax 8 (495) 964-86-37</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d-ivanova@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванушкина</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanushkina</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванушкина Таисия Николаевна - заведующая туберкулезным легочным отделением № 2 Клиники № 1.</p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10, Тел.: 8 (903) 151-47-52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Taysia N. Ivanushkina - Head of the TB Department 2, 1st Clinic.</p><p>107014, Moscow, ul. Stromynka, 10, Phone +7 (903) 151-47-52</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">taisiyai@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвинова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Litvinova - senior researcher of clinical Department.</p><p>107014, Moscow, ul. Stromynka, 10, Phone + 7 (903) 771-83-58</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natali.litwinowa2015@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гармаш</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garmash</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гармаш Юлия Юрьевна - кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель главного врача по медицинской части.</p><p>107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10, Тел./факс: 8 (499) 268-08-16, 8 (499) 785-20-82</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia Yu. Garmash - Deputy Chief Physician in Therapy, Candidate of Medical Science.</p><p>107014, Moscow, ul. Stromynka, 10, Phone +7 (499) 268-08-16, Fax +7 (499) 785-20-82</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ygarmash@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Municipal Scientifc Practical Center of Tuberculosis Control, Health Department of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>97</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Борисов С.Е., Филиппов А.В., Иванова Д.А., Иванушкина Т.Н., Литвинова Н.В., Гармаш Ю.Ю., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Борисов С.Е., Филиппов А.В., Иванова Д.А., Иванушкина Т.Н., Литвинова Н.В., Гармаш Ю.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borisov S.E., Filippov A.V., Ivanova D.A., Ivanushkina T.N., Litvinova N.V., Garmash Y.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1268">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1268</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: определить эффективность и безопасность режимов химиотерапии, включающих бедаквилин, у больных туберкулезом органов дыхания в условиях повседневной клинической практики при минимальных критериях невключения пациентов. Материалы и методы. В проспективном открытом нерандомизированном одноцентровом исследовании у 315 больных изучены эффективность и безопасность режимов химиотерапии туберкулеза, основанных на первоочередном назначении бедаквилина, линезолида, левофлоксацина/моксифлоксацина и циклосерина/теризидона. Длительность наблюдения за пациентами составила не менее 24 мес., широкая лекарственная устойчивость микобактерий туберкулеза (МБТ) имела место у 52,4%, большинство пациентов (50,8%) имело неэффективный предыдущий курс лечения, серьезная сопутствующая патология выявлена у 89,5% пациентов. Результаты исследования. У 104 пациентов длительность приема бедаквилина была ограничена стандартными 24 нед., у 42 – продлена до 36 нед., у 56 – до 48 нед., а 94 пациента получали бедаквилин более 48 нед. Увеличение длительности приема бедаквилина свыше 24 нед. обеспечило достоверное повышение эффективности лечения (вне зависимости от спектра лекарственной устойчивости МБТ) с 66,2% (95%-ный ДИ 54,4-77,9%) до 84,3% (95%-ный ДИ 80,0-89,7%). Отмечена хорошая переносимость используемых режимов: серьезные нежелательные побочные реакции (НПР) отмечены только у 27,6% пациентов, причем вклад бедаквилина в их развитие не является существенным (отмена бедаквилина из-за НПР потребовалась в 2,2% случаев). Спектр НПР практически не отличается от такового при использовании только традиционных противотуберкулезных препаратов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of the study: to determine the efficacy and safety of chemotherapy regimens with bedaquiline in patients with respiratory tuberculosis in the context of everyday clinical practice with minimal non-inclusion criteria. Subjects and methods. In a prospective, open-label, non-randomized, single-center trial which included 315 patients, the efficacy and safety of chemotherapy regimens were evaluated, when prescribing a regimen the priority was given to bedaquiline, linezolid, levoﬂoxacin/moxiﬂoxacin, and cycloserine/terizidone. Patients were followed up for at least 24 months, 52.4% suﬀered from extensive drug resistance of M. tuberculosis (MTB), the majority of patients (50.8%) had a failure of the previous course of treatment, and serious co-morbidities were found in 89.5% of patients. Results. In 104 patients, the duration of treatment with bedaquiline was limited to standard 24 weeks, in 42 patients, it lasted for 36 weeks, in 56 patients – 48 weeks, and 94 patients received bedaquiline for more than 48 weeks. The increased duration of treatment with bedaquiline for more than 24 weeks provided a significant increase of treatment efficacy (regardless of drug resistance profile) from 66.2% (95% CI 54.4-77.9%) to 84.3% (95% CI 80.0-89.7%). The used regimens were well tolerated: serious adverse events (AE) were observed only in 27.6% of patients, and bedaquiline contribution to their development was not significant (bedaquiline had to be discontinued due to AE in 2.2% of cases). The range of AE practically did not diﬀer from that when using only traditional anti-tuberculosis drugs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез легких</kwd><kwd>лекарственная устойчивость микобактерий туберкулеза</kwd><kwd>эффективность и безопасность химиотерапии</kwd><kwd>новые противотуберкулезные препараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>drug resistance of M. tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>efficacy and safety of chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>new anti-tuberculosis drugs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борисов С. Е., Иванушкина Т. Н., Иванова Д. А., Филиппов А. В., Литвинова Н. В., Родина О. В., Гармаш Ю. Ю., Сафонова С. Г., Богородская Е. М. 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