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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2019-97-5-58-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1271</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иммунодиагностика туберкулеза: десятилетний опыт применения иммунологических тестов в России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immunodiagnostics of tuberculosis: 10-year experience of using immunological tests in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старшинова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starshinova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старшинова Анна Андреевна - доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>199034, Cанкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., д. 7-9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Starshinova - St. Petersburg University, St. Petersburg, Russia Doctor of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher.</p><p>7-9, Universitetskaya Nab., St. Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">starshinova_777@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Довгалюк</surname><given-names>И. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dovgalyuk</surname><given-names>I. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Довгалюк Ирина Федоровна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущийнаучный сотрудник, руководитель направления «фтизиопедиатрия».</p><p>191036, Cанкт-Петербург, Лиговский пр., д. 2-4, Тел.: 8 (812) 297-22-63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina F. Dovgalyuk - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Leading Researcher,Head of Phthisiopediatrics Direction.</p><p>2-4, Ligovskiy Ave., St. Petersburg, 191036, Phone: +7 (812) 297-22-63</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prdovgaluk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яблонский</surname><given-names>П. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yablonskiy</surname><given-names>P. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яблонский Петр Казимирович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор.</p><p>191036, Cанкт-Петербург, Лиговский пр., д. 2-4, Тел.: 8 (812) 775-75-50</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr K. Yablonskiy - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Director.</p><p>2-4, Ligovskiy Ave., St. Petersburg, 191036, Phone: +7 (812) 775-75-50</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">director@spbniif.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»;&#13;
ФГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg University;&#13;
St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>97</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Старшинова А.А., Довгалюк И.Ф., Яблонский П.К., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Старшинова А.А., Довгалюк И.Ф., Яблонский П.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Starshinova A.A., Dovgalyuk I.F., Yablonskiy P.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1271">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1271</self-uri><abstract><p>Внедрение иммунологических тестов нового поколения, основанных на развитии реакций in vitro или in vivo на применение специфических пептидов ЕSAT-6 и CFP-10, позволило изменить представление о диагностике латентной туберкулезной инфекции, а также улучшить диагностику туберкулеза в детской и взрослой практике. Представлен анализ отечественных исследований, проведенных за последние десять лет, по изучению информативности внутрикожной пробы с аллергеном туберкулезным рекомбинантным. Доказана высокая диагностическая значимость пробы, сопоставимая с признанными в мировой практике IGRA-тестами. Сегодня проба с АТР в виде отечественного препарата диаскинтест внедрена в России не только во фтизиатрическую практику, но и в практику педиатров, пульмонологов и инфекционистов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The introduction of a new generation of immunological tests based on in vitro or in vivo reactions using specific ЕSAT-6 and CFP-10 peptides allowed changing the understanding of the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection, as well as improving the diagnosis of tuberculosis in pediatric and adult practice. The article presents the analysis of the Russian studies conducted over the past ten years aimed to investigate the informativeness of a skin test with tuberculosis recombinant allergen. High diagnostic significance of the skin test, comparable to the internationally recognized IGRA-tests has been proved. Today, the test with TRA in the form of locally manufactured Diaskintest has been introduced inRussianot only to the practice of TB units, but also in the practice of pediatricians, pulmonologists and infectious disease specialists.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>иммунодиагностика</kwd><kwd>диагностика туберкулеза</kwd><kwd>латентная туберкулезная инфекция</kwd><kwd>пробы с диаскинтестом</kwd><kwd>IGRA-тесты</kwd><kwd>QuantiFERON-TB</kwd><kwd>ELISPOT</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>immunodiagnostics</kwd><kwd>diagnostics of tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>latent tuberculosis infection</kwd><kwd>diaskintest</kwd><kwd>IGRA tests</kwd><kwd>QuantiFERON-TB</kwd><kwd>ELISPOT</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа поддержана грантом Правительства РФ (договор № 14.W03.31.0009 от 13.02. 2017 г.) о выделении гранта для государственной поддержки научных исследований, проводимых под руководством ведущих ученых.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аксенова В. 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