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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2019-97-6-16-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1286</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Видовое разнообразие нетуберкулезных микобактерий у больных микобактериозом на территориях Северо-Западного федерального округа России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Species diversity of non-tuberculous mycobacteria in patients with mycobacteriosis in the North-Western Federal District of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старкова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starkova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старкова Дарья Андреевна - кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной эпидемиологии и эволюционной генетики.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya A. Starkova - Candidate of Biological Sciences, Researcher of Molecular Epidemiology and Evolutionary Genetics Laboratory.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dariastarkova13@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавлев</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravlev</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Журавлев Вячеслав Юрьевич - кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, координатор направления «Лабораторная диагностика», руководитель лаборатории этиологической диагностики.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav Yu. Zhuravlev - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher, Coordinator of Laboratory Diagnostics Direction, Head of Laboratory for Etiological Diagnostics.</p><p>2-4, Ligovsky Ave., St. Petersburg, 191036, Phone: +7 (812) 775-75-55.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jouravlev-slava@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вязовая</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyazovaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вязовая Анна Александровна - кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной эпидемиологии и эволюционной генетики.</p><p>197101, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Мира, д. 14, Тел.: 8 (812) 233-21-49.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Vyazovaya - Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher of Molecular Epidemiology and Evolutionary Genetics Laboratory.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annavyazovaya@pasteurorg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovieva</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьева Наталья Сергеевна - кандидат медицинских наук, врач-бактериолог высшей категории, заведующая бактериологической лабораторией.</p><p>191036, Санкт-Петербург, Лиговский пр., д. 2-4, Тел.: 8 (812) 775-75-55.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya S. Solovieva - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Bacteriologist of Superior Merit, Head of Bacteriological Laboratory.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baclab@spbniif.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куликова Олеся Николаевна - врач-бактериолог бактериологической лаборатории.</p><p>191036, Санкт-Петербург, Лиговский пр., д. 2-4, Тел.: 8 (812) 775-75-55.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya N. Kulikova - Bacteriologist of Bacteriological Laboratory.</p><p>2-4, Ligovsky Ave., St. Petersburg, 191036, Phone: +7 (812) 775-75-55.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baclab@spbniif.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нарвская</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Narvskaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нарвская Ольга Викторовна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной эпидемиологии и эволюционной генетики.</p><p>197101, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Мира, д. 14, Тел.: 8 (812) 233-21-49.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Narvskaya - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Leading Researcher of Molecular Epidemiology and Evolutionary Genetics Laboratory.</p><p>14, Mira St., St. Petersburg, 197101, Phone: +7 (812) 233-21-49.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">onarvskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Пастера»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pasteur St. Petersburg Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский НИИ фтизиопульмонолгии» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Пастера»; ФГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский НИИ фтизиопульмонолгии» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pasteur St. Petersburg Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology; St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>97</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Старкова Д.А., Журавлев В.Ю., Вязовая А.А., Соловьева Н.С., Куликова О.Н., Нарвская О.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Старкова Д.А., Журавлев В.Ю., Вязовая А.А., Соловьева Н.С., Куликова О.Н., Нарвская О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Starkova D.A., Zhuravlev V.Y., Vyazovaya A.A., Solovieva N.S., Kulikova O.N., Narvskaya O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1286">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1286</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: анализ структуры и тенденций популяции нетуберкулезных микобактерий (НТМБ), вызывающих заболевания, на территориях Северо-Западного федерального округа Российской Федерации.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведена идентификация 745 клинических штаммов НТМБ. Все клинические штаммы НТМБ выделены при культивировании клинического материала (мокрота, промывные воды бронхов, жидкость бронхоальвеолярного лаважа, гной, кал, моча, операционный и биопсированный материал, венозная кровь при септических состояниях). В 23 случаях НТМБ выявлены посмертно. Культивирование микобактерий осуществляли на плотных питательных средах или в автоматизированной системе Bactec MGIT 960 BD USA. Видовую идентификацию рекультивированных штаммов микобактерий осуществляли с использованием тест-системы для идентификации НТМБ GenoType® Mycobacterium CM/AS (Hain Lifescience, Германия).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Анализ структуры популяции НТМБ, выделенных от больных микобактериозом на Северо-Западе России, за период 2012-2018 гг. показал в целом доминирование вида M. avium (56,4%). Однако выявлены территориальные особенности видового разнообразия НТМБ: в Республике Коми и Архангельской области преобладали M. lentiflavum и M. gordonae соответственно. В отличие от других регионов России, на территории Северо-Запада отмечен стабильно низкий̆ уровень выявляемости M. кansasii и M. xenopi. В Санкт-Петербурге и Ленинградской области в течение последних 12 лет отмечено увеличение разнообразия НТМБ у пациентов с разным иммунным статусом, но доля M. avium остается стабильно высокой, превышая 50%.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of the study: to analyze the structure and trends in non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTBM) population causing diseases in the North-Western Federal District of the Russian Federation.</p><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. 745 clinical NTBM strains were identified. All clinical strains of NTBM were isolated by culture from clinical samples (sputum, bronchial washings, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, pus, stool, urine, surgical and biopsy specimens, and venous blood in case of sepsis). In 23 cases, NTBM were detected post mortem. Mycobacteria were cultured on solid media or by the automated system of Bactec MGIT 960 BD USA. Species of re-cultured mycobacteria were identified using the test system of GenoType® Mycobacterium CM/AS (Hain Lifescience, Germany).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Analysis of the structure of the NTBM population isolated from patients with mycobacteriosis in the North-West of Russia, for the period of 2012-2018 showed overall dominance of M. avium (56.4%). However, certain NTBM species were found to be prevailing in some regions: M. lentiflavum and M. gordonae dominated in the Komi Republic and Arkhangelsk respectively. Unlike other regions of Russia, in the North-Western region, there was a consistently low level of detection of M. кansasii and M. xenopi. For the last 12 years in Saint Petersburg and Leningrad region, the variety NTBM in patients with different immune status has been growing but the portion of M. avium remains to be stably high exceeding 50%.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нетуберкулезные микобактерии</kwd><kwd>видовое разнообразие</kwd><kwd>распространенность на территориях</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-tuberculous mycobacteria</kwd><kwd>species diversity</kwd><kwd>prevalence in certain areas</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гунтупова Л. Д., Борисов С. Е., Соловьева И. П., Макарова М. В., Хачатурьянц Е. Н. 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