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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2019-97-6-31-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1288</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт применения препарата рифапентин в фазе продолжения химиотерапии туберкулеза у взрослых</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience of using rifapentine in continuation phase of treatment of adult tuberculosis cases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозова Татьяна Ивановна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой фтизиатрии.</p><p>410012, г. Саратов, ул. Б. Казачья, д. 112, Тел./факс: 8 (8452) 26-16-90, 8 (8452) 26-16-90.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana I. Morozova - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of Phthisiology Department.</p><p>112, B. Kazachya St., Saratov, 410012, Phone/Fax: +7 (8452) 26-16-90; +7 (8452) 26-16-90.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dispans@san.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Отпущенникова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Otpuschennikova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отпущенникова Ольга Николаевна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры фтизиатрии.</p><p>410012, г. Саратов, ул. Б. Казачья, д. 112, Тел./факс: 8 (8452) 26-16-90, 8 (8452) 26-16-90.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Otpuschennikova - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of Phthisiology Department.</p><p>112, B. Kazachya St., Saratov, 410012, Phone/Fax: +7 (8452) 26-16-90; +7 (8452) 26-16-90.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kafedra_ftiz@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский ГМУ им. В. И. Разумовского» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov State Medical University named after V. I. Razumovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>97</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Морозова Т.И., Отпущенникова О.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Морозова Т.И., Отпущенникова О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Morozova T.I., Otpuschennikova O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1288">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1288</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценка эффективности и безопасности препарата рифапентин в фазе продолжения химиотерапии у взрослых больных туберкулезом легких.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено проспективное рандомизированное исследование с включением 66 больных туберкулезом легких и ВИЧ-отрицательным статусом, переведенных на фазу продолжения I и III режимов химиотерапии. Пациенты рандомизированы на 2 группы. I группа – 36 пациентов, которым назначен препарат рифапентин в дозе 10 мг/кг массы тела 3 раза в неделю и изониазид в дозе 10 мг/кг массы тела ежедневно. Во II группе – 30 пациентов получали рифампицин 450-600 мг/сут (с учетом массы тела) и изониазид 10 мг/кг массы тела ежедневно. Пациенты обеих групп получили по 120 доз лечения в фазе продолжения химиотерапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. 1. В фазе продолжения химиотерапии у взрослых больных впервые выявленным туберкулезом легких схема лечения рифапентин + изониазид имеет эффективность, сравнимую со схемой рифампицин + изониазид.</p></sec><sec><title>2</title><p>2. Использование в фазе продолжения препарата рифапентин в дозе 10 мг/кг с частотой 3 раза в неделю не вызывает увеличения частоты нежелательных реакций по сравнению с ежедневным приемом рифампицина.</p></sec><sec><title>3</title><p>3. Противотуберкулезный препарат рифапентин может успешно применяться в фазе продолжения химиотерапии у больных туберкулезом с лекарственной чувствительностью возбудителя.</p></sec><sec><title>4</title><p>4. Назначение рифапентина уменьшает лекарственную нагрузку в связи с возможностью его приема 3 раза в неделю.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of the study: to estimate efficacy and safety of the drug of rifapentine in continuation phase of chemotherapy in adults suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis.</p><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. 66 HIV negative pulmonary tuberculosis patients transferred to continuation phase of treatment with regimens I and III were enrolled in a prospective randomized trial. The patients were randomly divided into 2 groups. Group I included 36 of patients who were prescribed with rifapentine at the dose of 10 mg per 1 kg of body mass, 3 of times per week, and isoniazid at the dose 10 mg per 1 kg of body mass daily. Group II included 30 of patients who were prescribed with rifampicin 450-600 mg/day (taking into account the body mass) and isoniazid, 10 mg per 1 kg of body mass daily. In continuation phase of treatment, patients from both groups received 120 doses of drugs.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 1. In continuation phase of chemotherapy in new pulmonary tuberculosis adult cases, the regimen consisting of rifapentine + isoniazid demonstrated the efficacy compatible with the one of the regimen consisting of rifampicin + isoniazide.</p></sec><sec><title>2</title><p>2. Use of rifapentine at the dose of 10 mg/kg, 3 times a week in continuation phase of treatment did not cause an increase in adverse events compared to daily in-take of rifampicin.</p></sec><sec><title>3</title><p>3. The anti-tuberculosis drug of rifapentine can successfully be used in continuation phase of chemotherapy in drug susceptible tuberculosis patients.</p></sec><sec><title>4</title><p>4. The prescription of rifapentine reduces the drug burden since it can be taken 3 times a week.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рифапентин</kwd><kwd>туберкулез легких</kwd><kwd>фаза продолжения химиотерапии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rifapentine</kwd><kwd>pulmonary tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>continuation phase of chemotherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации. Туберкулез органов дыхания у взрослых, 2018. URL http://cr.rosminzdrav.ru/#!/schema/943 (доступ 24.04.2019 г.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klinicheskie rekomendatsii. Tuberkulez organov dykhaniya u vzroslykh. [Clinical recommendations. 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