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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2019-97-9-5-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1329</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Туберкулезный менингит у больных с сочетанием туберкулеза и ВИЧ-инфекции, начавших антиретровирусную терапию: особенности течения и прогноз</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculous meningitis in patients with concurrent tuberculosis and HIV infection who have started antiretroviral therapy: the specific course and prognosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корж</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korzh</surname><given-names>E V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">Elena-korg@ukr.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подчос</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podchos</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая туберкулезно-легочным отделением для взрослых № 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">trushinanina@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОО ВПО «Донецкий национальный медицинский университет им. М. Горького»</institution><country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. Gorky Donetsky National Medical University</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканская клиническая туберкулезная больница</institution><country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Tuberculosis Hospital</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>97</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корж Е.В., Подчос Н.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корж Е.В., Подчос Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korzh E.V., Podchos N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1329">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1329</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить особенности течения туберкулезного менингита (ТМ) у пациентов с ВИЧ-инфекцией после начала антиретровирусной терапии (АРТ) и оценить их влияние на прогноз заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано 58 больных с сочетанием туберкулеза и ВИЧ-инфекции, у которых после начала АРТ возникло обострение/развитие ТМ. Средний возраст составлял 36,0 ± 1,4 года, мужчин было 45 (77,6%). Выделили следующие группы: 25 пациентов, которые поступили в отделение с диагнозом ТМ, начали лечение, и после присоединения АРТ у них возникло ухудшение течения менингита (I группа); 17 больных, которые получали противотуберкулезные препараты (ПТП) по поводу туберкулеза других локализаций и у которых после начала АРТ произошло обострение туберкулезного процесса с развитием ТМ (II группа); 16 пациентов, начавших АРТ на догоспитальном этапе без установленного ранее диагноза туберкулеза, у которых ТМ стал одним из первых проявлений активного туберкулезного процесса (III группа).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Обострение ранее леченного ТМ возникало в период от 3 до 62 дней (медиана 13,0), что рассматривалось как проявление синдрома восстановления иммунной системы. У 20 (80,0%) больных удалось добиться стабилизации состояния в период от 30 до 278 дней (медиана 120,0), 4 (16,0%) человека умерли от прогрессирования менингита. ТМ, возникший впервые после начала АРТ у больных, принявших накануне от 12 до 150 (медиана 40,5) доз ПТП, развивался в сроки от 5 до 90 дней (медиана 24) и сопровождался высокой летальностью (76,5%), одной из причин которой могла быть лекарственная устойчивость МБТ. Из 16 больных, у которых ТМ развился после начала АРТ в амбулаторных условиях, у 12 (75,0%) перед началом лечения нельзя было исключить активный туберкулез. Симптомы менингита появлялись через 4-63 дня (медиана 28,5), летальность достигала 87,5%, одной из причин могла быть устойчивость МБТ.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to study the course of tuberculous meningitis (TM) in patients with HIV infection after the initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) and evaluate their eﬀect on the outcome prognosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. 58 patients with concurrent tuberculosis and HIV infection were examined, in whom, after initiation of ART, TM exacerbated or developed. The mean age made 36.0 ± 1.4 years; there were 45 men (77.6%). The following groups were identiﬁed: 25 patients who were admitted with diagnosis of TM and started treatment; and after ART initiation, they experienced a worsening of meningitis course of (Group I); 17 patients who received anti-tuberculosis drugs for tuberculosis in other sites and in whom, after ART initiation, the course of tuberculosis worsened and TM developed (Group II); 16 patients who started ART at the pre-hospital stage without a previously diagnosed tuberculosis, in whom TM was one of the ﬁrst manifestations of active tuberculosis (Group III).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Exacerbation of previously treated TM occurred in the period from 3 to 62 days (median 13.0), which was considered as a manifestation of the immune system restoration syndrome. In 20 (80.0%) patients, stabilization was achieved in the period from 30 to 278 days (median 120.0), 4 (16.0%) people died due to progression of meningitis. TM, which began for the ﬁrst time after ART in patients who had taken 12 to 150 (median 40.5) doses of anti-TB drugs, developed within 5 to 90 days (median 24) and was associated with high mortality (76.5%), which could be due to drug resistance. Of the 16 patients in whom TM developed after the start of ART on an outpatient basis, active tuberculosis could not be excluded in 12 (75.0%) of them before starting treatment. Symptoms of meningitis appeared in 4-63 days (median 28.5), mortality reached 87.5%, one of the reasons could be drug resistance.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулезный менингит</kwd><kwd>антиретровирусная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis meningitis</kwd><kwd>antiretroviral therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корж Е. В., Тлустова Т. В. 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