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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2019-97-9-17-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1331</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка кардиореспираторного состояния в тесте шестиминутной ходьбы у больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких с нормальной и избыточной массой тела</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the cardiorespiratory state in a six-minute walk test in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with normal body mass and overweight</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овсянников</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovsyannikov</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры факультетской терапии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of Faculty Therapy Department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Аvdeev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, член-корреспондент РАН, заведующий кафедрой пульмонологии лечебного факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Correspondent Member of RAS, Head of Pulmonology Department of General Medicine Faculty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будневский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budnevskiy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой факультетской терапии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of Faculty Therapy Department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Токмачев</surname><given-names>Р. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tokmachev</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры факультетской терапии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Assistant of Faculty Therapy Department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н. Н. Бурденко» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State Medical University named after N. N. Burdenko</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова» МЗ РФ (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>97</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Овсянников Е.С., Авдеев С.Н., Будневский А.В., Токмачев Р.Е., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Овсянников Е.С., Авдеев С.Н., Будневский А.В., Токмачев Р.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ovsyannikov E.S., Аvdeev S.N., Budnevskiy A.V., Tokmachev R.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1331">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1331</self-uri><abstract><p>Хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких (ХОБЛ) и избыточная масса тела/ожирение входят в число ведущих проблем здравоохранения во всем мире.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: провести сравнительный анализ переносимости физической нагрузки больными ХОБЛ с нормальной и избыточной массой тела в процессе теста шестиминутной ходьбы (ТШХ) с применением оригинального устройства для кардиореспираторного анализа и способа оценки кардиореспираторного состояния.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 192 больных ХОБЛ. Пациенты разделены на две группы – с нормальной и избыточной массой тела. Для оценки толерантности к физической нагрузке использовался ТШХ с применением разработанного нами устройства для кардиореспираторного анализа. Дистанцию, пройденную в течение 6 мин (6MWD), сравнивали с должным показателем 6МWD(i). </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов с нормальной массой тела по сравнению с пациентами с избыточной массой тела были достоверно ниже следующие показатели: среднее значение соотношения 6МWD/6МWD(i) (p = 0,0121), уровень сатурации кислорода после проведения ТШХ, % жира и % мышц. Наблюдалась прямая корреляция между 6МWD и ИМТ (r = 0,54, p = 0,002), между 6МWD и % мышц (r = 0,58, p = 0,012). </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У больных ХОБЛ с избыточной массой тела наблюдается более высокая толерантность к физической нагрузке по сравнению с больными ХОБЛ с нормальной массой тела, что отчасти может объясняться различиями в композиционном составе организма с достоверно более низким процентом мышечной массы у больных с нормальной массой тела.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and overweight/obesity are among the leading health problems worldwide.</p><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to conduct a comparative analysis of exercise tolerance in patients with COPD with normal body mass and overweight during a six-minute walk test using an original device for cardiorespiratory analysis and a method for assessing cardiorespiratory status.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. 192 COPD patients were enrolled in the study. Patients were divided into two groups - with normal body mass and overweight. To assess exercise tolerance, six-minute walk test was used simultaneously with the device we developed speciﬁcally for cardiorespiratory analysis. The distance covered within 6 min (6MWD) was compared with the proper indicator of 6MWD (i).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In patients with normal body weight compared with patients with overweight, the following indicators were signiﬁcantly lower: the average ratio of 6MWD/6MWD (i) (p = 0.0121), the level of oxygen saturation after 6-minute walking test, % of fat, and % of muscle. A direct correlation was observed between 6MWD and BMI (r = 0.54, p = 0.002), and between 6MWD and % of muscles (r = 0.58, p = 0.012).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Overweight patients with COPD have a higher exercise tolerance compared with patients with normal body weight, which can be partly explained by diﬀerences in the body composition with a signiﬁcantly lower percentage of muscle mass in patients with normal body weight.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>избыточная масса тела</kwd><kwd>устройство кардиореспираторного анализа</kwd><kwd>тест шестиминутной ходьбы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>overweight</kwd><kwd>the device for cardiorespiratory analysis</kwd><kwd>6-minute walk test</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Отс О. Н., Малиев Б. М., Чушкин М. И., Мандрыкин Ю. В., Ярцев С. С. 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