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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2019-97-12-7-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1364</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование перекрестной чувствительности МБТ к некоторым противотуберкулезным препаратам у больных туберкулезом в Томской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The study of cross-resistance of MTB to certain anti-tuberculosis drugs among tuberculosis patients in Tomsk Region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубчиков</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubchikov</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голубчиков Петр Николаевич - заместитель главного врача по медицинской части.</p><p>634009, г. Томск, ул. Р. Люксембург, д. 17.Тел.: 8 (3822) 51-42-98.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr N. Golubchikov - Deputy Head Doctor for Medical Activities.</p><p>17, R. Luxemburg St., Tomsk. 634009.Phone: +7 (3822) 51-42-98.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">GolubchikovPN@stoptb.tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крук</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruk</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крук Евгений Александрович - главный врач.</p><p>634009, г. Томск, ул. Р. Люксембург, д. 17.Тел.: 8 (3822) 51-42-98.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny A. Kruk - Head Physician.</p><p>17, R. Luxemburg St., Tomsk. 634009.Phone: +7 (3822) 51-42-98.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rf200@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мишустин</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishustin</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мишустин Сергей Павлович - заместитель главного врача по медицинской помощи в амбулаторных условиях.</p><p>634009, г. Томск, ул. Р. Люксембург, д. 17.Тел.: 8 (3822) 51-42-98.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey P. Mishustin - Deputy Head Physician for Out-Patient Medical Care.</p><p>17, R. Luxemburg St., Tomsk. 634009.Phone: +7 (3822) 51-42-98.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MishustinSP@stoptb.tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлова Вера Егоровна - заведующая клинико-диагностической лабораторией.</p><p>634009, г. Томск, ул. Р. Люксембург, д. 17.Тел.: 8 (3822) 51-42-98.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera E. Pavlova - Head of Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory.</p><p>17, R. Luxemburg St., Tomsk. 634009.Phone: +7 (3822) 51-42-98.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">PavlovaVE@stoptb.tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щегерцов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Schegertsov</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щегерцов Дмитрий Юрьевич - заведующий отделением для больных туберкулезом органов дыхания с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью возбудителя № 2.</p><p>634009, г. Томск, ул. Р. Люксембург, д. 17.Тел.: 8 (3822) 51-42-98.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry Yu. Schegertsov - Head of Department no.2 for Respiratory Multiple Drug Resistant Tuberculosis.</p><p>17, R. Luxemburg St., Tomsk. 634009.Phone: +7 (3822) 51-42-98.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ShchegertsovDY@stoptb.tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аллилуев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Аlliluev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аллилуев Александр Сергеевич - заместитель главного врача по организационно-методической работе.</p><p>634009, г. Томск, ул. Р. Люксембург, д. 17.Тел.: 8 (3822) 51-42-98.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr S. Аlliluev - Deputy Head Doctor on Reporting and Statistics.</p><p>17, R. Luxemburg St., Tomsk. 634009.Phone: +7 (3822) 51-42-98.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AlliluevAS@stoptb.tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОГАУЗ «Томский фтизиопульмонологический медицинский центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk Phthisiopulmonology Medical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>97</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Голубчиков П.Н., Крук Е.А., Мишустин С.П., Павлова В.Е., Щегерцов Д.Ю., Аллилуев А.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Голубчиков П.Н., Крук Е.А., Мишустин С.П., Павлова В.Е., Щегерцов Д.Ю., Аллилуев А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golubchikov P.N., Kruk E.A., Mishustin S.P., Pavlova V.E., Schegertsov D.Y., Аlliluev A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1364">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1364</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: среди больных туберкулезом в Томской области оценить распространенность лекарственной устойчивости микобактерий туберкулеза (МБТ) к пиразинамиду, к линезолиду, перекрестную устойчивость между фторхинолонами, между инъекционными противотуберкулезными препаратами.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проанализированы данные 814 больных туберкулезом. Из них тест на чувствительность МБТ к пиразинамиду проведен у 812 больных, к офлоксацину, левофлоксацину, моксифлоксацину ‒ у 475 больных, к канамицину, амикацину, капреомицину ‒ у 301 больного, к линезолиду ‒ у 423 больных.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Частота лекарственной устойчивости МБТ к пиразинамиду самая высокая у пациентов, ранее принимавших пиразинамид (рецидивы, хронические больные). У пациентов с наличием устойчивости МБТ к офлоксацину частота чувствительности к левофлоксацину низкая (16,9%), к моксифлоксацину ‒ выше (41,3%). Перекрестная устойчивость МБТ между канамицином и амикацином составляет менее 50% от случаев наличия устойчивости МБТ к каждому из них. У 38,6% пациентов с сочетанной устойчивостью МБТ к канамицину и капреомицину сохраняется лекарственная чувствительность к амикацину. Уровень лекарственной устойчивости МБТ к линезолиду минимален – 2,8% от обследованных.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of the study: to assess the prevalence of drug resistance of tuberculous mycobacteria (MTB) to pyrazinamide, linezolid, cross-resistance to fluoroquinolones, and cross-resistance to injectable anti-tuberculosis drugs among tuberculosis patients in Tomsk Region.</p><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. The data of 814 patients with tuberculosis were analyzed. Of them, drug susceptibility test to pyrazinamide was performed in 812 patients; ofloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin – in 475 patients; kanamycin, amikacin, capreomycin – in 301 patients, and linezolid – in 423 patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The frequency of resistance to pyrazinamide is the highest in patients who were treated with pyrazinamide in the past (relapses and chronic cases). In the patients resistant to ofloxacin, the frequency of susceptibility to levofloxacin is low (16.9%), while susceptibility to moxifloxacin is higher (41.3%). The cross-resistance of MTB to kanamycin and amikacin makes less than 50% in the cases resistant to one of these two drugs. 38.6% of patients with poly-resistance to kanamycin and capreomycin, remain sensitive to amikacin. The level of MTB resistance to linezolid was minimal – 2.8% of those examined.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>лекарственная устойчивость</kwd><kwd>пиразинамид</kwd><kwd>фторхинолоны</kwd><kwd>инъекционные препараты</kwd><kwd>линезолид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>drug resistance</kwd><kwd>pyrazinamide</kwd><kwd>fluoroquinolones</kwd><kwd>injectable</kwd><kwd>linezolid</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сеть противотуберкулезных медицинских организаций в России в 2016 г. (аналитический обзор). ‒ М.: ЦНИИОИЗ, 2017. ‒ 56 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Set protivotuberkuleznykh meditsinskikh organizatsiy v Rossii v 2016 g. (analiticheskiy obzor). [The network of medical TB units in Russia in 2016. (analytic review)]. 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