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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2020-98-1-5-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1381</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Безопасность режимов лечения больных туберкулезом с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью возбудителя согласно новым рекомендациям ВОЗ 2019 г.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety of treatment regimens in multiple drug resistant tuberculosis patients compiled as per the new WHO recommendations as of 2019</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Диана Александровна – доктор медицинских наук, ученый секретарь.</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10.Тел./факс: +7 (499) 269-14-10, 8 (495) 964-86-37.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana A. Ivanova – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Academic Secretary.</p><p>10, Stromynka St., Moscow, 107014Phone/Fax: +7 (499) 269-14-10, 8 (495) 964-86-37.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d-ivanova@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борисов Сергей Евгеньевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научно-клинической работе.</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10.Тел./факс: +7 (499) 268-50-10, +7 (499) 785-20-82.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey E. Borisov – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Deputy Director for Research.</p><p>10, Stromynka St., Moscow, 107014Phone/Fax: +7 (499) 268-50-10, +7 (499) 785-20-82.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sebarsik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Родина Ольга Викторовна – заведующая туберкулезным легочным отделением № 1 Клиники № 2.</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Rodina – Head of Tuberculosis Lung Department no. 1 of Clinic no. 2.</p><p>10, Stromynka St., Moscow, 107014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.v.rodina179@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филиппов Алексей Вениаминович – старший научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела.</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey V. Filippov – Senior Researcher of Research Clinical Department.</p><p>10, Stromynka St., Moscow, 107014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex.phil.2010@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванушкина</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanushkina</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванушкина Таисия Николаевна – заведующая туберкулезным легочным отделением № 2 Клиники № 1.</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Taisia N. Ivanushkina – Head of Tuberculosis Lung Department no. 2 of Clinic no. 1.</p><p>10, Stromynka St., Moscow, 107014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">taisiyai@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвинова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Литвинова Наталья Витальевна – ведущий научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела.</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Litvinova – Leading Researcher of Research Clinical Department.</p><p>10, Stromynka St., Moscow, 107014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natali.litwinowa2015@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Municipal Scientific Practical Center of Tuberculosis Control</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>98</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванова Д.А., Борисов С.Е., Родина О.В., Филиппов А.В., Иванушкина Т.Н., Литвинова Н.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванова Д.А., Борисов С.Е., Родина О.В., Филиппов А.В., Иванушкина Т.Н., Литвинова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanova D.A., Borisov S.E., Rodina O.V., Filippov A.V., Ivanushkina T.N., Litvinova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1381">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1381</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценка безопасности режимов химиотерапии, сформированных согласно принципам рекомендаций Всемирной организации здравоохранения (ВОЗ) 2019 г., у больных туберкулезом с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью (МЛУ) возбудителя в условиях клинической практики.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ частоты, спектра, тяжести и факторов риска нежелательных реакций (НР) при реализации режимов химиотерапии согласно рекомендациям ВОЗ 2019 г. у 122 больных туберкулезом органов дыхания с МЛУ и широкой лекарственной устойчивостью в рамках программного применения новых противотуберкулезных препаратов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Частота НР составила 64,8% (95%-ный ДИ 55,9-72,7%), преобладали гастроинтестинальные, сердечно-сосудистые и аллергические реакции, фактором риска являлось наличие сопутствующей патологии (ОШ = 6,44, 95%-ный ДИ 1,91-21,76). НР 3-4-й степени тяжести отмечены у 24,6% (95%-ный ДИ 17,8-33,0%), с преобладанием нейро-, ото- и гепатотоксических реакций, факторами риска являлись женский пол (ОШ = 3,15, 95%-ный ДИ 1,32-7,53) и осложнения химиотерапии в анамнезе (ОШ = 3,50, 95%-ный ДИ 1,49-8,70). Отмена минимум одного противотуберкулезного препарата в связи с НР потребовалась у 26,2% (95%-ный ДИ 19,2-34,7%), любого из препаратов группы А в течение первых 6 мес. химиотерапии ‒ у 13,9% (95%-ный ДИ 8,8-21,3%) пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: safety assessment of chemotherapy regimens compiled in accordance with the recommendations of World Health Organization (WHO), 2019, in patients with multiple drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR) in clinical practice settings.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects</title><p>Subjects: Frequency, patterns, severity and risk factors of adverse events (AE) of chemotherapy regimens compiled in accordance with the WHO recommendations as of 2019 were analyzed in 122 patients with MDR and XDR respiratory tuberculosis within programmatic use of new anti-tuberculosis drugs.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The frequency of AE made 64.8% (95% CI 55.9-72.7%), gastrointestinal, cardiovascular and allergic events prevailed, the comorbidity was the risk factor of AE development (OR 6.44; 95% CI 1.91-21.76). AEs of with severity degrees 3-4 were observed in 24.6% (95% CI 17.8-33.0%), neurotoxic, ototoxic and hepatotoxic reactions prevailed; risk factors included female sex (OR 3.15, 95% CI 1.32-7.53) and complications of chemotherapy in the past (OR 3.50%, 95% CI 1.49-8.70). At least one anti-tuberculosis drug was canceled due to AE in 26.2% (95% CI 19.2-34.7%), and any of Group A drugs was canceled during the first 6 months of chemotherapy in 13.9% (95% CI 8.8-21.3%) of patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>множественная лекарственная устойчивость микобактерий туберкулеза</kwd><kwd>нежелательные реакции</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>multiple drug resistance of tuberculosis mycobacteria</kwd><kwd>adverse reactions</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борисов С. Е., Филиппов А. В., Иванова Д. А., Иванушкина Т. Н., Литвинова Н. В., Гармаш Ю. Ю. 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