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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2020-98-1-27-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1384</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние иммунного статуса у детей с осложнениями вакцинации БЦЖ/БЦЖ-М</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immune status of children with complications of BCG/BCG-M vaccination</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1499-4934</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Севостьянова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sevostyanova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Севостьянова Татьяна Александровна – доктор медицинских наук, заведующая детским консультативно-диагностическим отделением.</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Барболина, д. 3, к. 10.Тел.: 8 (499) 268-27-41.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Sevostyanova – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of Consulting Diagnostic Department.</p><p>3, Barbolina St., Moscow, 107014Phone: +7 (499) 268-27-41.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sewata@yndex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8555-6291</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Аksenova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аксенова Валентина Александровна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАЕН, заведующая отделом туберкулеза у детей и подростков, главный внештатный детский специалист фтизиатр МЗ РФ.</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4, к. 2.Тел.: 8 (495) 681-92-36.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina A. Аksenova – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Academician of RANS, Head of Department of Tuberculosis in Children and Adolescents, Chief Pediatric TB Expert.</p><p>Build. 2, 4, Dostoevskiy St., Moscow, 127473Phone: +7 (495) 681-92-36.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.a.aksenova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1878-4467</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудлай</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudlay</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудлай Дмитрий Анатольевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории персонализированной медицины и молекулярной иммунологии.</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 24.Тел.: 8 (499) 617-10-27.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Kudlay – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Leading Researcher of Laboratory of Personalized Medicine and Molecular Immunology.</p><p>24, Kashirskoye Highway, Moscow, 115522Phone: +7 (499) 617-10-27.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">D624254@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «МНПЦ борьбы с туберкулезом ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Municipal Scientific Practical Center of Tuberculosis Control</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ГНЦ Институт иммунологии» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Immunology Research Institute by the Russian Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>98</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Севостьянова Т.А., Аксенова В.А., Кудлай Д.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Севостьянова Т.А., Аксенова В.А., Кудлай Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sevostyanova T.A., Аksenova V.A., Kudlay D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1384">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1384</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: анализ некоторых показателей иммунного статуса у детей с осложнениями вакцинации БЦЖ/БЦЖ-М.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. У 24 детей с развившимся осложнением после противотуберкулезной вакцинации в виде БЦЖ-остита, БЦЖ-лимфаденита исследованы показатели иммунного статуса. Определение популяции лимфоцитов проводили методом проточной цитофлюорометрии на проточном цитофлюориметре Cytomics FC 500 (Bekman Coulter).Уровень иммуноглобулинов IgG, IgA, IgM в сыворотке определяли методом иммунодиффузии в агаре по Манчини. Фагоцитарную активность лейкоцитов крови изучали с помощью проточной цитофлюорометрии (цитофлюориметр Cytomics FC 500) с использованием ФИТЦ-меченных стафилококков.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Из 24 детей с БЦЖ-лимфаденитом или БЦЖ-оститом у 22 (92%; 95%-ный ДИ 73-99%) определено отклонение в иммунном статусе.Из 24 детей снижение CD3+ зафиксировано у 7, повышение ‒ у 9. Уровень СD4 + был понижен у 4 детей, повышен ‒ у 15. Содержание CD8+ было снижено у 21 ребенка (88%; 95%-ный ДИ 72-97%). Содержание уровня СD16+ снижено у 11 детей, повышено ‒ у 2. У 10 детей снижение уровня СD16+ сочеталось со снижением CD8+ . Содержание CD19+ снижено у 10 детей, повышено – у 4. Фагоцитарный индекс лейкоцитов был резко (до 37%) снижен только у 1 ребенка, а у 23 детей колебался от 60 до 90%.Уровень IgG у 13 (54%) детей был снижен, у 2 (8%) – повышен. IgA у 6 (25%) детей был снижен, у 8 (33,3%) ‒ полностью отсутствовал. Уровень IgM у 4/24 (17%) детей был повышен, у 1/24 (4%) ‒ снижен. Из 8 детей с отсутствием IgA уровень IgG был снижен у 5, у 3 ‒ в норме, а уровень IgM повышен у 2 детей, у 6 ‒ в норме. При полном отсутствии IgA сочетание с нормальным уровнем IgG и IgM было у 1 ребенка.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of the study: to analyze certain parameters of immune status in children with complications after BCG/BCG-M vaccination.</p><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. The immune status parameters were tested in 24 children who developed complications after TB vaccination such as BCG-ostitis, BCG-lymphadenitis. Lymphocyte population was assessed using flow cytofluorometry by Cytomics FC 500 (Bekman Coulter).The serum level of immunoglobulins IgG, IgA, IgM was tested by immunodiffusion in Mancini agar. The leukocyte phagocytic activity was tested using flow cytofluorometry (Cytofluorimeter Cytomics FC 500) with FITC-labeled staphylococcus.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Of the 24 children with BCG lymphadenitis or BCG ostitis, 22 (92%; 95% CI 73-99%) had abnormality in immune status.Of the 24 children, 7 had low CD3+ count, while 9 had an elevated level of CD3+ . The level of СD4+ was low in 4 children and elevated in 15 pediatric patients. CD8+ count was low in 21 children (88%; 95% CI 72-97%). 11 children had low СD16+ number, and it was elevated in 2 children. In 10 children, low level of СD16+ was combined with low level of CD8+ . 10 children had low СD19+ number, and it was elevated in 4 children. The leukocyte phagocytic index drastically decreased (down to 37%) only in 1 child, and in 23 children, it varied from 60 to 90%.IgG level was low in 13 (54%), and elevated in 2 (8%) children. IgA level was low in 6 (25%), and it was not detected at all in 8 (33.3%) children. IgM level was elevated in 4/24 (17%) children, while it was low in 1/24 (4%). In 8 children with no IgA detected, the IgG level was low in 5 of them, 3 had a normal level, and IgM level was elevated in 2 children, 6 children had a normal level of IgM. With IgA completely absent, 1 child had the normal level of IgG and IgM.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичные иммунодефициты</kwd><kwd>осложнения БЦЖ</kwd><kwd>вакцинация БЦЖ</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary immunodeficiency</kwd><kwd>BCG complications</kwd><kwd>BCG vaccination</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аксёнова В. А., Мушкин А. Ю., Коваленко К. Н. БЦЖ-оститы у детей: эпидемиологические показатели некоторых регионов Российской Федерации // Пробл. туб. ‒ 2007. ‒ № 1. ‒ С. 9-12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аksyonova V.А., Mushkin А.YU., Kovalenko K.N. BCG-ostitis in children: epidemiological rates of some regions of Russia. Probl. Tub., 2007, no. 1, pp. 9-12. 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