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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2020-98-2-35-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1397</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинические аспекты туберкулезного плеврита у больных раком различных локализаций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical aspects of tuberculosis pleurisy in patients with cancer of various localizations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стогова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stogova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор кафедры фтизиатрии</p><p>394036, г. Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, д. 10</p><p>Тел.: +7 (473) 237-28-53 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor of Phthisiology Department</p><p>10, Studencheskaya St., Voronezh, 394036</p><p>Phone: +7 (473) 237-28-53 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Stogova.51@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н. Н. Бурденко» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>98</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стогова Н.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стогова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stogova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1397">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1397</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: определить особенности клинического течения и результаты лечения туберкулезного экссудативного плеврита (ТЭП) у больных, имеющих рак различных локализаций (РРЛ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ историй болезни 26 больных в возрасте 42-83 лет (18 мужчин, 8 женщин) с ТЭП в сочетании с РРЛ, находившихся на лечении в 1985-2016 гг. Проведено сравнение с группой из 120 больных ТЭП, не имеющих рака.</p></sec><sec><title>Полученные результаты</title><p>Полученные результаты. С 1985 по 2016 г. среди 2 723 больных с ТЭП было 26 (0,95%), у которых имелся РРЛ. У 10/26 (38,46%) пациентов РРЛ диагностирован за 1-13 лет до появления ТЭП, все они получили комбинированную противоопухолевую терапию. Иными факторами риска заболевания туберкулезом у пациентов с ТЭП и РРЛ были: контакт с больным туберкулезом (15%), наличие остаточных изменений после перенесенного ранее туберкулеза (38,5%), пожилой и старческий возраст (61,5%), наличие сопутствующих заболеваний (77%). Эффективность лечения ТЭП у них хуже, чем у пациентов без РРЛ: реже наступало излечение с минимальными плевральными наложениями (p1-2 &lt; 0,05; χ2), чаще наблюдалась затяжная плевральная экссудация (p1-2 &lt; 0,01; χ2), чаще серозный экссудат трансформировался в гнойный (p1-2 &lt; 0,05; χ2).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of the study is to determine characteristics of the clinical course and treatment results of tuberculosis exudative pleurisy in patients with cancer of various localizations.</p><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. Case histories of 26 patients aged 42-83 years (18 men, 8 women) with tuberculosis exudative pleurisy and concurrent cancer of various localization treated in 1985-2016 were analyzed. Those patients were compared to the group of 120 patients with tuberculosis exudative pleurisy but no concurrent cancer.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: From 1985 to 2016, 26 (0.95%) of the 2,723 tuberculosis exudative pleurisy patients suffered from concurrent cancer of various localizations. 10/26 (38.46%) cancer patients were diagnosed 1-13 years before tuberculosis exudative pleurisy developed, all of them received combination anticancer therapy. Other risk factors of developing tuberculosis in patients with tuberculosis exudative pleurisy and cancer of various localizations were the following: exposure to a tuberculosis case (15%), residual changes after previous tuberculosis (38.5%), elderly and senile age (61.5%), and comorbidities (77%). The treatment effectiveness of tuberculosis exudative pleurisy in them was lower compared to the patients without cancer: cure with minimal pleural overlays was less frequent (p1-2 &lt; 0.05; χ2); pleural exudation persisted for a longer period of time (p1-2 &lt; 0.01; χ2); the serous exudate transferred into purulent one more often(p1-2 &lt; 0.05; χ2). </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулезный плеврит</kwd><kwd>рак</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd><kwd>эффективность лечения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis pleurisy</kwd><kwd>cancer</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>treatment effectiveness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ерохин В. В., Романова Л. К. 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