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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2020-98-5-37-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1424</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Бактериальная микробиота нижних отделов кишечника и бронхов у больных туберкулезом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bacterial microbiota of lower gut and bronchi in tuberculosis patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пузанов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puzanov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">hot.pznv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комиссарова</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komissarova</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никоненко</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikonenko</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Центральный НИИ туберкулеза»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Tuberculosis Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>98</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пузанов В.А., Комиссарова О.Г., Никоненко Б.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пузанов В.А., Комиссарова О.Г., Никоненко Б.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Puzanov V.A., Komissarova O.G., Nikonenko B.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1424">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1424</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить у больных туберкулезом легких, получающих химиотерапию, количество и вариабельность популяции бактериальной микробиоты нижних отделов кишечника, распространенность микроорганизмов, резистентных к антибактериальным препаратам, среди выделенных из бронхов микроорганизмов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследованы микроорганизмы бактериальной микробиоты нижних отделов желудочно-кишечного тракта, выделенные от больных туберкулезом органов дыхания. Обследовано ретроспективно 178 и проспективно 53 больных. Исследованы диагностические клинические материалы, полученные из бронхов/легких (мокрота, жидкость бронхоальвеолярного лаважа, аспират и др.) больных туберкулезом органов дыхания. Использовались бактериологические методы исследования, регламентированные действующими нормативными документами.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Выявлена вариабельность спектра микрофлоры кишечника у больных туберкулезом различных возрастных групп на этапах лечения, при этом микробиота характеризовалась в той или иной степени выраженными проявлениями дисбактериоза. В случаях же выделения клинически значимых микроорганизмов из бронхов больных туберкулезом органов дыхания определен сравнительно высокий уровень распространения резистентных к важнейшим антибактериальным препаратам приоритетных микроорганизмов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to study the quantity and variability of bacterial microbiota in lower gut, the prevalence of microorganisms resistant to antibacterial drugs among microorganisms isolated from the bronchi of pulmonary tuberculosis patients receiving chemotherapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. Microorganisms of the bacterial microbiota from lower gastrointestinal tract isolated from respiratory tuberculosis patients were studied. 178 patients were examined retrospectively and 53 patients were examined prospectively. Diagnostic specimens obtained from the bronchi/lungs (sputum, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, aspirate, etc.) of respiratory tuberculosis patients were tested. Bacteriological tests complying with current regulatory documents were used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was found out that gut microbiota varied in tuberculosis patients of various age groups at different stages of treatment and in addition to that, the microbiota was characterized by certain pronounced manifestations of dysbiosis. In cases when clinically significant microorganisms were isolated from bronchi of respiratory tuberculosis patients, a relatively high prevalence of microorganisms resistant to the most important antibacterial drugs was detected.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микробиота кишечника</kwd><kwd>дисбактериоз кишечника</kwd><kwd>антибактериальные препараты</kwd><kwd>категории приоритетности</kwd><kwd>лекарственная устойчивость</kwd><kwd>туберкулез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gut microbiota</kwd><kwd>gut dysbiosis</kwd><kwd>antibacterial drugs</kwd><kwd>priority categories</kwd><kwd>drug resistance</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ардатская М. Д., Минушкин О. Н., Иконников Н. С. 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