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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2020-98-6-40-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1434</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность лечения туберкулеза с широкой лекарственной устойчивостью у пациентов с разным генотипом по генам ферментов биотрансформации CYP2В6 и NAT2</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy of treatment of extensive drug resistant tuberculosis in patients with different genotypes in the biotransformation enzyme genes of CYP2B6 and NAT2</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юнусбаева</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yunusbаevа</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юнусбаева Миляуша Мусиевна, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной генетики человека.</p><p>450054, г. Уфа, Проспект Октября, д. 71.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Milyausha M. Yunusbaeva, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher of Molecular Human Genetics Laboratory.</p><p>71, Octyabrya Ave., Ufa, 450054.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">milyausha_ufa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бородина</surname><given-names>Л. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borodinа</surname><given-names>L. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бородина Лилия Явдатовна, врач-фтизиатр высшей категории, заведующая отделением для больных туберкулезом с МЛУ возбудителя.</p><p>450080, г. Уфа, ул. С. Агиша, д. 4.</p><p>Тел.: +7 (347) 228-45-14.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liliya Ya. Borodina, Phthisiologist of Superior Merit, Head of MDR Tuberculosis Department.</p><p>4, Agisha St., Ufa, 450080.</p><p>Phone: +7 (347) 228-45-14.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">liliboro@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Билалов</surname><given-names>Ф. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bilаlov</surname><given-names>F. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Билалов Фаниль Салимович, доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры лабораторной диагностики.</p><p>450008, г. Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fanil S. Bilalov, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of Laboratory Diagnostics Department.</p><p>3, Lenina St., Ufa, 450008.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bilalov@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарипов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shаripov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарипов Рауль Ахнафович, главный врач.</p><p>450080, г. Уфа, ул. С. Агиша, д. 4.</p><p>Тел.: +7 (347) 228-45-14.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Raul A. Sharipov, Head Physician.</p><p>4, Agisha St., Ufa, 450080.</p><p>Phone: +7 (347) 228-45-14.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ufa.rkptd@doktorrb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насибуллин</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nаsibullin</surname><given-names>T. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Насибуллин Тимур Русланович, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>450054, г. Уфа, Проспект Октября, д. 71.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timur R. Nasibullin, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher.</p><p>71, Octyabrya Ave., Ufa, 450054.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nasibullintr@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юнусбаев</surname><given-names>Б. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yunusbаev</surname><given-names>B. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юнусбаев Баязит Булатович, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории эволюционной геномики.</p><p>50090, Эстония, г. Тарту, Ülikooli 18.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bayazit B. Yunusbaev, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher of Evolution Genomics Laboratory.</p><p>18 Ülikooli, Tartu, Estonia, 50090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yunusbb@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Институт биохимии и генетики Уфимского федерального исследовательского центра» Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Biochemistry and Genetics Institute of Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Республиканский клинический противотуберкулезный диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical TB Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkiriya State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тартуский университет</institution><country>Эстония</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Tartu</institution><country>Estonia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>98</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юнусбаева М.М., Бородина Л.Я., Билалов Ф.С., Шарипов Р.А., Насибуллин Т.Р., Юнусбаев Б.Б., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юнусбаева М.М., Бородина Л.Я., Билалов Ф.С., Шарипов Р.А., Насибуллин Т.Р., Юнусбаев Б.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yunusbаevа M.M., Borodinа L.Y., Bilаlov F.S., Shаripov R.A., Nаsibullin T.R., Yunusbаev B.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1434">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1434</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить эффективность лечения туберкулеза с широкой лекарственной устойчивостью возбудителя (ШЛУ-ТБ) у пациентов с разным генотипом по генам системы биотрансформации NAT2 (rs1041983, rs1799930, rs1799931, rs1801280) и CYP2B6 (rs3745274).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании приняли участие пациенты, проходившие стационарное лечение в ГБУЗ «Республиканский клинический противотуберкулезный диспансер» г. Уфы с 2016 по 2018 г. Группа ШЛУ-ТБ ‒ 210 человек, контрольная группа ‒ 343 здоровых донора. Молекулярно-генетические анализы проводили на образцах ДНК, выделенных из лейкоцитов периферической крови. Генотипирование полиморфных локусов осуществляли методом конкурентной аллель-специфической полимеразной цепной реакции (KASP).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлена ассоциация полиморфных локусов rs1799931 гена NAT2 и rs3745274 гена CYP2B6 с риском развития ШЛУ-ТБ. Методом регрессионного анализа установлены комбинации генотипов-предикторов rs1799931*G/A × rs3745274*G/T и rs1799931*G/G × rs37455274*(G/G+T/T), значительно снижающих эффективность лечения ШЛУ-ТБ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of the study: to evaluate the efficacy of treatment of extensive drug resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) in patients with different genotypes in the biotransformation system NAT2 (rs1041983, rs1799930, rs1799931, rs1801280) and CYP2B6 genes (rs3745274).</p><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. The study involved patients undergoing in-patient treatment at Republican Clinical TB Dispensary in Ufa from 2016 to 2018. XDR TB group included 210 people; the control group included 343 healthy donors. Molecular genetic analysis was performed on DNA samples isolated from peripheral blood leukocytes. Genotyping of polymorphic loci was carried out by kompetitive allele specific PCR (KASP).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was revealed that polymorphic loci rs1799931 of NAT2 gene and rs3745274 of CYP2B6 gene were associated with the risk of developing XDR TB. Regression analysis detected combinations of the predictor genotypes of rs1799931*G/A × rs3745274*G/T and rs1799931*G/G × rs37455274*(G/G+T/T), that significantly reduce efficacy of XDR TB treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез с широкой лекарственной устойчивостью возбудителя</kwd><kwd>однонуклеотидный полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>аллель</kwd><kwd>генотип</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>extensive drug resistance tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>single nucleotide polymorphism</kwd><kwd>allele</kwd><kwd>genotype</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований в рамках исследовательского проекта № 17-44-020697.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Fundamental Research as part of Research Project No. 17-44-020697.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Можокина Г. 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