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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2020-98-7-6-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1438</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коронавирусы – возбудители тяжелых респираторных заболеваний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Coronaviruses as causative agents of severe respiratory diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панова</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panova</surname><given-names>А. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панова Анна Евгеньевна, заведующая отделением лабораторной диагностики,заведующая научной лабораторией микробиологии</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4, корп. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna E. Panova, Head of Laboratory Diagnostics Department,Head of Research Microbiology Laboratory</p><p>Build. 2, 4, Dostoevskiy St., Moscow, 127473 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">PanovaAE@nmrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликова</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikova</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куликова Инна Борисовна, директор</p><p>127994, ГСП-4, Москва, Рахмановский пер., д. 3.</p><p>Тел.: 8 (495) 627-24-84</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna B. Kulikova, Director</p><p>3. Pakhmanovsky Lane, Moscow, GSP-4, 127994</p><p>Phone +7(495) 627-24-84 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лагуткин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lagutkin</surname><given-names>D. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лагуткин Денис Анатольевич, младший научный сотрудник научной лабораториимикробиологии</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4, корп. 2 </p><p>Тел.: 8 (495) 688-41-85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis A. Lagutkin, Junior Researcher of Research Microbiology Laboratory</p><p>Build. 2, 4, Dostoevskiy St., Moscow, 127473 </p><p>Phone: +7 (495) 688-41-85 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Lagutkin.da@phystech.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Винокуров</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinokurov</surname><given-names>А. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Винокуров Анатолий Сергеевич, врач-бактериолог лаборатории клинической микробиологии</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4, корп. 2 </p><p>Тел.: 8 (495) 688-41-85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoliy S. Vinokurov, Bacteriologist of Research Microbiology Laboratory</p><p>Build. 2, 4, Dostoevskiy St., Moscow, 127473 </p><p>Phone: +7 (495) 688-41-85 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anatol-vinok@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шульгина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulgina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шульгина Марина Владимировна, советник директора по науке</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4, корп. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Shulgina, Advisor to Director in Research</p><p>Build. 2, 4, Dostoevskiy St., Moscow, 127473 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m_shulgina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0637-7955</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>I. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Ирина Анатольевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Vasilyeva, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Director</p><p>Build. 2, 4, Dostoevskiy St., Moscow, 127473 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nmrc@nmrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Департамент организации экстренной медицинской помощи и управления рисками здоровью МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Emergency Care Organisation and Health Risk Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>98</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Панова А.Е., Куликова И.Б., Лагуткин Д.А., Винокуров А.С., Шульгина М.В., Васильева И.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Панова А.Е., Куликова И.Б., Лагуткин Д.А., Винокуров А.С., Шульгина М.В., Васильева И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Panova А.E., Kulikova I.B., Lagutkin D.А., Vinokurov А.S., Shulgina M.V., Vasilyeva I.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1438">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1438</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре приведен 61 источник литературы, посвященный молекулярным механизмам патогенности, особенностям инфекционного процесса и возможностям лабораторной диагностики коронавирусов, в том числе SARS-CoV-2 ‒ возбудителя COVID-19.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review presents 61 publications on the molecular mechanisms of pathogenicity, specific parameters of the infectious process and possibilities of laboratory diagnosis of coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV-2 - of the causative agent of COVID-19.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коронавирусы</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>инфекционный процесс</kwd><kwd>лабораторная диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronaviruses</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>infection</kwd><kwd>laboratory diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баринов В. 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