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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2020-98-7-56-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1445</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Многофакторный анализ результатов применения бедаквилина в терапии МЛУ/ШЛУ-туберкулеза легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The multivariate analysis of results of bedaquiline use in the therapy of MDR/XDR pulmonary tuberculosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ставицкая</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stavitskaya</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ставицкая Наталия Васильевна, доктор медицинских наук, исполняющая обязанности директора</p><p>630040, г. Новосибирск, ул. Охотская, д. 81А </p><p>Тел.: 8 (383) 203-78-25</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Stavitskaya, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Acting Director</p><p>81a, Okhotskaya St., Novosibirsk, 630040 </p><p>Phone: +7 (383) 203-78-25 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">director@nsk-niit.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фелькер</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Felker</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фелькер Ирина Геннадьевна, заведующая научно-организационным отделом</p><p>630040, г. Новосибирск, ул. Охотская, д. 81А </p><p>Тел.: 8 (383) 203-76-91</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina G. Felker, Head of Scientific Organizational Department</p><p>81a, Okhotskaya St., Novosibirsk, 630040 </p><p>Phone: +7 (383) 203-76-91 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">felkeririna.nniit@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жукова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жукова Елена Михайловна, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>630040, г. Новосибирск, ул. Охотская, д. 81А </p><p>Тел.: 8 (383) 203-83-57</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena M. Zhukova, Leading Researcher</p><p>81a, Okhotskaya St., Novosibirsk, 630040 </p><p>Phone: +7 (383) 203-83-57 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhukovaem@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тлиф</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tlif</surname><given-names>А. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тлиф Асиет Исмаиловна, врач-эндокринолог</p><p>141132, Московская область, Щелковский район, д. Сукманиха, влад. 1Б</p><p>Тел.: 8 (496) 255-80-28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Asiet I. Tlif, Endocrinologist</p><p>1b, Village of Sukmanikha, Schelkovsky Raion, Moscow Region, 141132</p><p>Phone: +7 (496) 255-80-28 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asena-86@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Докторова</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Doktorova</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Докторова Наталья Петровна, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia P. Doktorova, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Researcher</p><p>Build. 2, 4, Dostoevskiy St., Moscow, 127473 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drndok@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудлай</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudlay</surname><given-names>D. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудлай Дмитрий Анатольевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры фармакологии Института фармации</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p><p>Тел.: +7 (499) 248-05-53</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Kudlay, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of Pharmacology Department of Pharmacy Institute</p><p>8, Bd. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p><p>Phone: +7 (499) 248-05-53 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">D624254@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Tuberculosis Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной клинический противотуберкулезный диспансер» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Clinical TB Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова МЗ РФ (Сеченовский университет); ФГБУ «ГНЦ Институт иммунологии» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Immunology Research Institute by the Russian Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>98</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ставицкая Н.В., Фелькер И.Г., Жукова Е.М., Тлиф А.И., Докторова Н.П., Кудлай Д.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ставицкая Н.В., Фелькер И.Г., Жукова Е.М., Тлиф А.И., Докторова Н.П., Кудлай Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stavitskaya N.V., Felker I.G., Zhukova E.M., Tlif А.I., Doktorova N.P., Kudlay D.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1445">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1445</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: провести многофакторный анализ результатов лечения пациентов с туберкулезом с множественной/широкой лекарственной устойчивостью (МЛУ/ШЛУ-ТБ), в том числе при ВИЧ-инфекции, режимы химиотерапии которых включали бедаквилин. Материалы и методы: в ретроспективном двуцентровом исследовании у 70 пациентов с МЛУ/ШЛУ-ТБ проведен многофакторный анализ результатов лечения с использованием бедаквилинсодержащего режима химиотерапии. Результаты: проведенный многофакторный анализ продемонстрировал высокую эффективность и хорошую переносимость бедаквилинсодержащих режимов химиотерапии при МЛУ/ШЛУ-ТБ, даже несмотря на длительное неэффективное лечение пациентов в прошлом. Пролонгированный прием бедаквилина более 24 нед. не был ассоциирован с высоким уровнем нежелательных побочных реакций. Установлено, что значительный вклад в положительный исход химиотерапии вносило применение циклосерина/тиризидона. Факторами, ассоциированными с худшими исходами лечения, являлись: возраст более 60 лет, наличие сопутствующей хронической обструктивной болезни легких, алкогольной и/или наркотической зависимости, курение.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of the study: to perform the multivariate analysis of treatment outcomes in patients with multiple/extensive drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR/XDR TB), including those with HIV infection, whose chemotherapy regimens included bedaquiline. Subjects and methods: 70 patients with MDR/XDR TB were enrolled in the retrospective two-center study, the multivariate analysis of treatment outcomes with bedaquiline-containing regimen was carried out. Results: the performed multivariate analysis demonstrated high efficacy and good tolerability of bedaquiline-containing regimens for MDR/XDR TB treatment even despite the continuous ineffective treatment of patients in the past. The prolonged intake of bedaquiline for more than 24 weeks was not associated with a high level of adverse reactions. It was found that the use of cycloserine/terizidone made a significant contribution to the favorable outcome of chemotherapy. The factors associated with the most unfavorable treatment outcomes were the following: age above 60 years, concurrent chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, alcohol and/or drug addiction, and smoking.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез легких</kwd><kwd>множественная лекарственная устойчивость</kwd><kwd>многофакторный анализ</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>бедаквилин</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>multiple drug resistance</kwd><kwd>multivariate analysis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>bedaquiline</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баласанянц Г. С. 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